About the Desert Spadefoot Toad
The desert spadefoot toad (Notaden nichollsi) is a species of frog in the family Limnodynastidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, intermittent freshwater marshes, hot deserts, and temperate desert.
This species will burrow communaly underground to survive the hot and arid climate of Australia to conserve energy and water. Notaden nichollsi is typically found sand dunes due to the water potential properties around the Southern Kimberly region of Western Australia, Northern Territory and into western Queensland. Notaden nichollsi was originally described by George Howard Parker in 1940 and is classified under the family Limnodynastidae, commonly known as Australian ground frogs. The genus Notaden, to which this species belongs, was established by Albert Günther in 1873 based on his early observations.
Notaden nichollsi undergo aestivation in burrows near the dune crests after rainfall during periods of water shortages. These burrows serve as shelters where the frogs can seek refuge during periods of extreme... Wikipedia →