Popeye Dung Beetle

Popeye Dung Beetle

Pachylomera femoralis

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely
at Waterberg Plateau Park

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

19 Verified sightings at Waterberg Plateau Park From 2019 to 2026
205 In all 4 parks
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Popeye Dung Beetle

Pachylomera femoralis is a species of blackish gray dung beetle from the family Scarabaeidae, which is widespread in the woodland and savannah regions of Africa south of the equator. It has been recorded in the Tanzania, DRC, Mozambique, Angola, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana and South Africa.

It is the largest flying, ball-rolling dung beetle in the world. The front legs, that it walks on while rolling the dung ball, are particularly strong. It specializes to some extent on buffalo and elephant dung and constructs a large ball, with the flattened leg appendages. The front legs have a rufous velvet patch each, that are used to wipe the eyes clean. The eyes are oriented to provide a good downward view while flying. The dung ball is rolled away from their con-specific competitors and buried in the ground. The male forms the dung ball for breeding, and a female will approach and assist in rolling a dung ball which is to her liking.

Media related to Pachylomera femoralis at Wikimedia Commons Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Waterberg Plateau Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~50%
2 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
3 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
4 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Popeye Dung Beetle in Waterberg Plateau Park?

Likely

About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Popeye Dung Beetle sighting in Waterberg Plateau Park on a given day, based on 19 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 2nd most-seen of the 24 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Popeye Dung Beetle in Waterberg Plateau Park?

January–February, June and November

In those months about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Popeye Dung Beetle in Waterberg Plateau Park on a given day, against about 10% in March, July and September, the lowest months. Those are among Waterberg Plateau Park's wettest months, with about 55 mm of rain a month against almost none in May.

What time of day is best to see a Popeye Dung Beetle?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Popeye Dung Beetle sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Waterberg Plateau Park the best place to see a Popeye Dung Beetle?

Yes

Of the 4 parks where we can rate Popeye Dung Beetle sightings, Waterberg Plateau Park has the highest daily chance: about 50%. Next come iSimangaliso Wetland Park (South Africa, about 30%) and uMkhuze Game Reserve (South Africa, about 20%).

Where does the Popeye Dung Beetle sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Popeye Dung Beetle is recorded against all the insects logged in Waterberg Plateau Park (19 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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