Greater Prairie-Chicken

Greater Prairie-Chicken

Tympanuchus cupido

Silhouette: Samantha Straus · PhyloPic

LCNTNear ThreatenedVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Badlands National Park

In 3 days <5%

29 Verified sightings at Badlands National Park From 2019 to 2026
29 In 1 park
September Best month

About the Greater Prairie-Chicken

The greater prairie-chicken or pinnated grouse (Tympanuchus cupido), sometimes called a boomer, is a large bird in the grouse tribe. This North American species was once abundant but has become extremely rare or extirpated over much of its range due to habitat loss, natural disasters, and overhunting. Conservation measures are underway to ensure the sustainability of existing small populations. One of the most famous aspects of these creatures is the mating ritual called booming.

Carl Linnaeus based his account on the "Le Cocq de bois d'Amerique" that had been described and illustrated by the English naturalist Mark Catesby in his book The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands. Catesby had seen greater prairie-chickens in 1743 at the home of the Earl of Wilmington in the then village of Chiswick, 7 mi (11 km) west of London. The Earl believed that that his birds had come from North America but did not know from where. Linnaeus specified the type locality as Virginia but this has been changed to Pennsylvania by the American Ornithologists' Union.

The greater prairie-chicken was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Dawn song1:05

United States · 2023

© Sue Riffe · XC1085695 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:53

United States · 2025

© Alex Jones · XC1023806 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:54

United States · 2022

© Matt Wistrand · XC711113 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Badlands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Shedd Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Fort Worth Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Bayou Safari Wildlife Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Iowa Raptor Project 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center and Woods Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Woods Hole Science Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 Fossil Rim Wildlife Center 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Greater Prairie-Chicken in Badlands National Park?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Prairie-Chicken sighting in Badlands National Park on a given day, based on 29 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 117th most-seen of the 120 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Greater Prairie-Chicken in Badlands National Park?

September

In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Prairie-Chicken in Badlands National Park on a given day, against under 5% in October to August, the lowest months.

Where else can you see a Greater Prairie-Chicken?

Only Badlands National Park, in our data

Badlands National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Greater Prairie-Chicken sightings: under 5% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Greater Prairie-Chicken sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Greater Prairie-Chicken is recorded against all the birds logged in Badlands National Park (29 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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