Scaled Quail

Scaled Quail

Callipepla squamata

Silhouette: Edwin Price · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Big Bend National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

1,110 Verified sightings at Big Bend National Park From 2019 to 2026
1,138 In all 3 parks
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Scaled Quail

The scaled quail (Callipepla squamata), also commonly called blue quail or cottontop, is a species of the New World quail family. It is a bluish gray bird found in the arid regions of the Southwestern United States to Central Mexico. This species is an early offshoot of the genus Callipepla, diverging in the Pliocene.

The nest is typically a grass-lined hollow containing 9–16 speckled eggs. When disturbed, it prefers to run rather than fly. Widespread and common throughout its range, the scaled quail is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Scaled quail occur from south-central Arizona, northern New Mexico, east-central Colorado, and southwestern Kansas south through western Oklahoma and western and central Texas into Mexico to northeastern Jalisco, Guanajuato, Queretaro, Hidalgo, and western Tamaulipas. It has been introduced to Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and to the United States in Hawaii, central Washington, eastern Nevada, and Nebraska, but is only considered established in central Washington and eastern Nevada.

Scaled quail has formed several subspecies, 3 of which range into the USA: Callipepla... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:04

United States · 2015

© Frank Lambert · XC361863 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:14

United States · 2012

© Paul Marvin · XC153672 · CC BY-NC-SA 3.0

Call0:19

United States · 2015

© Richard E. Webster · XC255120 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Ecological Center of Sonora 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
2 Phoenix Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Avifauna 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Scaled Quail in Big Bend National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Scaled Quail sighting in Big Bend National Park on a given day, based on 1,110 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 42nd most-seen of the 270 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Scaled Quail in Big Bend National Park?

October

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Scaled Quail in Big Bend National Park on a given day, against about 10% in January to March, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Scaled Quail?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Scaled Quail sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where does the Scaled Quail sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Scaled Quail is recorded against all the birds logged in Big Bend National Park (1,110 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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