Greater Antillean Bullfinch

Greater Antillean Bullfinch

Melopyrrha violacea

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely
at Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

589 Verified sightings at Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park From 2019 to 2026
677 In all 3 parks
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Greater Antillean Bullfinch

The Greater Antillean bullfinch (Melopyrrha violacea) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, the tanagers and allies. It is found in the Bahamas, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and their offshore islands), Jamaica, and the Turks and Caicos Islands.

The Greater Antillean bullfinch has a complicated taxonomic history. It was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Loxia violacea. The specific epithet violacea is from Latin violaceus meaning "violet-colored". Linnaeus based his description on "The Purple Gross-beak" that had been described and illustrated by Mark Catesby in 1731. The type locality is the Bahamas. The species was later placed in the genus Loxigilla.

A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that Loxigilla was polyphyletic and in the subsequent rearrangement, by 2020 most taxonomic systems had moved the Greater Antillean bullfinch and the Puerto Rican bullfinch to Melopyrrha. In 2016 BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) had moved the two species to genus Pyrrhulagra but in 2022 moved them... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:07

Bahamas · 2010

© Paul Driver · XC775671 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Recording0:18

Jamaica · 2024

© bobhighcock · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:14

Bahamas · 2023

© David Chernack · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park 🇯🇲 Jamaica
~60%
2 Jaragua National Park 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
~30%
3 Los Haitises National Park 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Greater Antillean Bullfinch in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park?

Likely

About 60% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Antillean Bullfinch sighting in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park on a given day, based on 589 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 20th most-seen of the 91 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Greater Antillean Bullfinch in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park?

December

In that month about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Antillean Bullfinch in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park on a given day, against about 40% in September, the lowest month. June has too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Greater Antillean Bullfinch?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Greater Antillean Bullfinch sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park the best place to see a Greater Antillean Bullfinch?

Yes

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Greater Antillean Bullfinch sightings, Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park has the highest daily chance: about 60%. Next come Jaragua National Park (Dominican Republic, about 30%) and Los Haitises National Park (Dominican Republic, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Greater Antillean Bullfinch live in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park?

Same family: Thraupidae

The closest relatives of the Greater Antillean Bullfinch that you can see in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park (family Thraupidae, Tanagers and Allies) are Bananaquit (about 90%), Orangequit (about 90%) and Black-faced Grassquit (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Greater Antillean Bullfinch sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Greater Antillean Bullfinch is recorded against all the birds logged in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park (589 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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