Highland Guan

Highland Guan

Penelopina nigra

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCNTVUVulnerableENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Celaque National Park

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~30%

15 Verified sightings at Celaque National Park From 2019 to 2026
170 In all 4 parks
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Highland Guan

The highland guan (Penelopina nigra) is a species of bird in the family Cracidae. It is found in the highlands of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, southern Mexico, and Nicaragua. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. Its population has declined much in recent times: Listed as a species of Least Concern in 1994, it was uplisted to Near Threatened in 2000 and, as it was determined to be less common than previously believed, to Vulnerable in the 2007 IUCN Red List.

The highland guan grows to a length of 590 to 650 millimetres (23 to 26 in). The plumage of the male is black, the upper parts glossed with green or blue, the underparts rather duller. The iris of the eye is reddish-brown and there is reddish-brown or purplish bare skin around and behind the eye. The beak, the bare skin on the throat, the large wattle, the legs and feet are reddish-orange. The female, by contrast, is black, heavily mottled and barred with reddish-brown and cinnamon, with a red beak and bare skin round the beak, and purplish bare skin round the eye.

The three syntype specimens of Penelope niger Fraser (Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1850 (1852), p.246... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:52

Mexico · 2022

© Manuel Grosselet · XC713016 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:11

Honduras · 2017

© Alfonso Auerbach · XC355842 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:13

Mexico · 2015

© Richard E. Webster · XC334377 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 El Triunfo 🇲🇽 Mexico
~30%
2 Celaque National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
3 Cusuco National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
<5%
4 Cañón del Sumidero National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Macaw mountain bird park 🇭🇳 Honduras In captivity
2 Zoológico Miguél Álvarez del Toro 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Highland Guan in Celaque National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Highland Guan sighting in Celaque National Park on a given day, based on 15 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 136th most-seen of the 193 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Highland Guan in Celaque National Park?

May

In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Highland Guan in Celaque National Park on a given day, against under 5% in February–April and June–December, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Highland Guan?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Highland Guan sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Celaque National Park the best place to see a Highland Guan?

2nd of 4

Of the 4 parks where we can rate Highland Guan sightings, Celaque National Park ranks 2nd at about 10%. The best odds are in El Triunfo (Mexico, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Highland Guan live in Celaque National Park?

Same order: Galliformes

The closest relatives of the Highland Guan that you can see in Celaque National Park (order Galliformes, Landfowl) are Buffy-crowned Wood Partridge (about 10%) and Spot-bellied Bobwhite (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Highland Guan sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Highland Guan is recorded against all the birds logged in Celaque National Park (15 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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