Rusty-backed Antwren

Rusty-backed Antwren

Formicivora rufa

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Chapada Diamantina National Park

In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%

86 Verified sightings at Chapada Diamantina National Park From 2019 to 2026
199 In all 4 parks
April Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Rusty-backed Antwren

The rusty-backed antwren (Formicivora rufa) is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, and Suriname. The rusty-backed antwren is 12 to 13 cm (4.7 to 5.1 in) long and weighs 11.5 to 14 g (0.41 to 0.49 oz). The males of all three subspecies have a tawny rufous crown and upperparts. They have a white supercilium and the rest of the face and the throat are black. The middle of the breast is black with a white edge separating it from the cinnamon-buff flanks; the belly is white. The folded wings show lines of white dots. The tail feathers are black with chestnut fringes, white sides, and white tips. The nominate female has paler rufous upperparts than the male. The face, throat, and chest are streaked black and white and the rest of the underparts are cinnamon. The female of F. r. urubambae has much heavier streaking on the underparts than the nominate and its tail is blacker. The female of F. r. chapmani is intermediate between the other two subspecies... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:25

Brazil · 2025

© Fabrício Grigolin · XC990774 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:14

Brazil · 2009

© Tulio Dornas · XC698640 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:04

Brazil · 2021

© JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC619317 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Emas National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~20%
2 Chapada Diamantina National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
3 Chapada dos Guimarães National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
4 Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Rusty-backed Antwren in Chapada Diamantina National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Rusty-backed Antwren sighting in Chapada Diamantina National Park on a given day, based on 86 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 111th most-seen of the 271 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Rusty-backed Antwren in Chapada Diamantina National Park?

January, March–April and July

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Rusty-backed Antwren in Chapada Diamantina National Park on a given day, against under 5% in June, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Rusty-backed Antwren?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Rusty-backed Antwren sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Chapada Diamantina National Park the best place to see a Rusty-backed Antwren?

2nd of 4

Of the 4 parks where we can rate Rusty-backed Antwren sightings, Chapada Diamantina National Park ranks 2nd at about 10%. The best odds are in Emas National Park (Brazil, about 20%).

Where does the Rusty-backed Antwren sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Rusty-backed Antwren is recorded against all the birds logged in Chapada Diamantina National Park (86 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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