Red Damselfly

Red Damselfly

Xanthocnemis zealandica

Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Auckland

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

263 Verified sightings at Auckland
93 In all 4 parks From 2019 to 2026
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Red Damselfly

Xanthocnemis zealandica, commonly known as common redcoat damselfly, red damselfly, or red coat damselfly, is one of the most common native New Zealand damselflies. Adult damselflies are often seen flying around vegetation close to streams.

X. zealandica has a 2–3 year life cycle; the shorter one was observed near sea level while the longer one was characteristic to a mid-elevation site (579 m (1,900 ft) above sea level). Some individuals at the lowland sites may even complete their life cycle in one year. X. zealandica nymphs are widespread across New Zealand, occurring in rocky and weedy streams and ponds. It is predominantly a low-altitude species but can reach 1,945 m (6,381 ft) above sea level. The nymphs of the red damselfly are identified by their pointed tail gills and long hairs by the tip.

This species was first described by Robert McLachlan in 1873 and named Telebasis zealandica. Until 1981, it was the only species in the endemic New Zealand genus Xanthocnemis. Xanthocnemis zealandica is the only predominantly red damselfly found in New Zealand. Its name is attributed to the bold red colour of the male, decorated with black markings. Female... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Aoraki Mount Cook National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~30%
2 Arthur's Pass National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~20%
3 Fiordland National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~20%
4 Egmont National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Auckland 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~20%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Red Damselfly in Auckland?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Red Damselfly sighting in Auckland on a given day, based on 263 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 15th most-seen of the 689 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Red Damselfly in Auckland?

November

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Red Damselfly in Auckland on a given day, against under 5% in May, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Red Damselfly?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Red Damselfly sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Red Damselfly?

Only Auckland, in our data

Auckland is the only city on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Red Damselfly sightings: about 20% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Red Damselfly sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Red Damselfly is recorded against all the insects logged in Auckland (263 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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