About the Woolly Apple Aphid
Eriosoma lanigerum, the woolly apple aphid, woolly aphid or American blight, is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera. It is a true bug and sucks sap from plants. The adults of Eriosoma lanigerum are small to medium-sized aphids, up to 2mm long, and have an elliptical shape. They have sooty-brown antennae with six segments and the colour of the tibias varies from dark brown to yellowish. When the adults are crushed they leave a blood red stain.
They are reddish brown to purple in colour; however, the colour is normally hidden by the white cotton-like secretion from the specialised glands in the aphid's abdomen, which gives it the common name of woolly apple aphid. The wax is produced after each moult; thus, newly moulted individuals lack the wax coating. The coating is thought to prevent the aphids from being contaminated by their own honeydew secretions, but it may also produce a shelter from the weather, parasites and predators. The presence of this wooly substance distinguishes E. lanigerum from any other aphid occurring on apple trees.
In many populations reproduction is wholly asexual and nymphs are produced by parthenogenesis. The... Wikipedia →