Texas Spiny Lizard

Texas Spiny Lizard

Sceloporus olivaceus

Silhouette: LO Frishkoff · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely
at Austin

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

3,034 Verified sightings at Austin
107 In all 2 parks From 2019 to 2026
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Texas Spiny Lizard

The Texas spiny lizard (Sceloporus olivaceus) is a species of phrynosomatid lizard native to the south central United States, in the states of Texas, Arizona and Oklahoma, and northeastern Mexico in the states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, and San Luis Potosí. They are quite common throughout their range, where they can be found in trees or on fences.

Adults are 7.5–11 in (19–28 cm) in total length, and are typically grey in color with black, white, or red-brown blotching down the back. Patterns vary greatly by locality, but the colors and pattern typically serve to be adequate camouflage against the bark of trees in its chosen habitat. The underside is usually uniformly light grey in color, but males typically have blue patches on either side of the belly. Adult males are also larger on average. The lizards' scales have a distinctly spiny texture to them. They have long toes, and sharp claws suited to climbing.

The Texas spiny lizard will breed throughout the summer months of the year, and is capable of laying four clutches each year if nutrients are plentiful. Each clutch will contain 2 to 20 eggs at a time. The Texas... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
2 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
2 San Antonio 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
3 Dallas 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
4 Monterrey 🇲🇽 México
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Fort Worth Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Dallas World Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Texas Spiny Lizard in Austin?

Likely

About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Texas Spiny Lizard sighting in Austin on a given day, based on 3,034 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the most-seen of the 37 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Texas Spiny Lizard in Austin?

August and September

In those months about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Texas Spiny Lizard in Austin on a given day, against about 20% in January, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Texas Spiny Lizard?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Texas Spiny Lizard sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Austin the best place to see a Texas Spiny Lizard?

Yes

Of the 4 cities where we can rate Texas Spiny Lizard sightings, Austin has the highest daily chance: about 50%. Next come San Antonio (United States, about 50%) and Dallas (United States, about 30%).

Where does the Texas Spiny Lizard sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Texas Spiny Lizard is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Austin (3,034 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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