King Rail

King Rail

Rallus elegans

Silhouette: Ferran Sayol · PhyloPic

LCNTNear ThreatenedVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Chicago

In 3 days <5%

12 Verified sightings at Chicago
455 In all 4 parks From 2019 to 2026
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the King Rail

The king rail (Rallus elegans) is a large, mostly brown rail native to North America, where it breeds in marshes. Distinct features are a long bill with a slight downward curve, with adults being brown on the back and rusty-brown on the face and breast with a dark brown cap. They also have a white throat and a light belly with barred flanks. Undertail coverts are white and are displayed by the male during courtship. Immature birds are covered in down, with light brown on the head and darker brown on the back and wings.

The males are larger than females, the male weighing on average 369 g (13.0 oz) and the female weighing 309 g (10.9 oz). This bird's call is a low repeated grunt transcribed as kek-kek-kek. This bird breeds in marshes in eastern North America. Birds along the southeastern coasts of the United States are permanent residents. Other birds migrate to the southern United States and Mexico; in Canada, they are found in southern Ontario. An adult king rail will molt completely after nesting and it becomes flightless for almost a month.

This bird is diurnal, contrasting with its smaller, nocturnal relatives. �... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:23

United States · 2025

© John A. Middleton Jr. · XC1083029 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Duet0:28

United States · 2022

© Paul Driver · XC705417 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:46

United States · 2020

© John Middleton · XC550485 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Ciénaga de Zapata 🇨🇺 Cuba
<5%
3 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
4 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
2 Washington 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 Orlando 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
4 Chicago 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a King Rail in Chicago?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a King Rail sighting in Chicago on a given day, based on 12 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 294th most-seen of the 314 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a King Rail in Chicago?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a King Rail in Chicago on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a King Rail?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most King Rail sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Chicago the best place to see a King Rail?

Among the best

Of the 4 cities where we can rate King Rail sightings, Chicago ranks 4th at under 5%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Miami (United States, under 5%), Washington (United States, under 5%) and Orlando (United States, under 5%).

Where does the King Rail sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the King Rail is recorded against all the birds logged in Chicago (12 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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