Sandhill Crane

Sandhill Crane

Grus canadensis

Silhouette: Sharon Wegner-Larsen · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Chicago

In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%

1,610 Verified sightings at Chicago
8,928 In all 19 parks From 2019 to 2026
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Sandhill Crane

The sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis) is a species of large crane of North America and extreme northeastern Siberia. The common name of this bird refers to its habitat, such as the Platte River, on the edge of Nebraska's Sandhills on the American Great Plains. Sandhill cranes are known to frequent the edges of bodies of water. The central Platte River Valley in Nebraska is the most important stopover area for the nominotypical subspecies, the lesser sandhill crane (A. c. canadensis), with up to 450,000 of these birds migrating through annually.

In 1750, British naturalist George Edwards included an illustration and a description of the sandhill crane in the third volume of his A Natural History of Uncommon Birds, referring to the species as the 'Brown and Ash-colour'd Crane'. Edwards based his hand-colored etching on a preserved specimen that had been brought to London from the Hudson Bay area of Canada by James Isham. When in 1758, Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the 10th edition, he placed the sandhill crane with herons and cranes in the genus Ardea. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Ardea canadensis... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:03

United States · 2025

© Ben Borgmann-Winter · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:09

Canada · 2025

© mkurys · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:10

United States · 2026

© Frank Hassler · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Wood Buffalo National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~40%
2 Yellowstone National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Isle Royale National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
4 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Padre Island National Seashore 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
6 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
7 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
8 Riding Mountain National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
9 Katmai National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 Elk Island National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
11 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
12 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
13 Glacier National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
14 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
15 Voyageurs National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
16 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
17 Denali National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
18 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
19 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Anchorage 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
2 Orlando 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
4 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
5 Edmonton 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
6 Chicago 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
7 Minneapolis [Saint Paul] 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 Detroit 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
9 Salt Lake City 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
10 Denver 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 SeaWorld Orlando 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 National Zoological Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Tierpark Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
4 Wildlife Prairie Park East Side 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Zoo Sauvage de St-Félicien 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
6 La Reserva del Castillo de las Guardas 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
7 Lee G. Simmons Wildlife Safari Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 International Crane Foundation 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 Brookfield Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
11 Milwaukee County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
12 The Maryland Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
13 Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
14 Birmingham Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
15 Africam Safari 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
16 Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
17 Brevard Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
18 ZooTampa 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Fort Worth Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
20 San Antonio Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
21 Wildwood Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 Zoo d'Amnéville 🇫🇷 France In captivity
23 Connecticut's Beardsley Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
24 Alexandria Zoological Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
25 Gladys Porter Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
26 Northeastern Wisconsin Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
27 Queens Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
28 Bramble Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
29 Henry Vilas Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
30 Seneca Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
31 Salisbury Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
32 Buttonwood Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
33 Zootah at Willow Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
34 Cohanzick Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
35 Tracy Aviary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
36 Cosley Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
37 Big Bear Alpine Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
38 Brandywine Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
39 Yellowstone Wildlife Sanctuary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
40 Mill Mountain Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
41 Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center and Woods Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
42 Schramm Education Center 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
43 Aquarium d'Amnéville 🇫🇷 France In captivity
44 Seaside Seabird Sanctuary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
45 Центральная усадьба Окского заповедника 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Sandhill Crane in Chicago?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Sandhill Crane sighting in Chicago on a given day, based on 1,610 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 166th most-seen of the 314 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Sandhill Crane in Chicago?

November

In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Sandhill Crane in Chicago on a given day, against under 5% in December to October, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Sandhill Crane?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Sandhill Crane sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Chicago the best place to see a Sandhill Crane?

6th of 22

Of the 22 cities where we can rate Sandhill Crane sightings, Chicago ranks 6th at under 5%. The best odds are in Anchorage (United States, about 40%), Orlando (United States, about 10%) and Sacramento (United States, under 5%).

Where does the Sandhill Crane sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Sandhill Crane is recorded against all the birds logged in Chicago (1,610 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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