Silk-Button Spangle Gall Wasp

Silk-Button Spangle Gall Wasp

Neuroterus numismalis

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Liverpool

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

105 Verified sightings at Liverpool
6 In 1 park From 2019 to 2026
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Silk-Button Spangle Gall Wasp

Neuroterus numismalis is a gall wasp that forms chemically induced leaf galls on oak trees. It has both bisexual and agamic (parthenogenetic) generations and forms two distinct galls on oak leaves, the silk button gall and blister gall. The galls can be very numerous with more than a thousand per leaf.

Neuroterus reaumuri, N. vesicator, Spathegaster vesicatrix, Cynips numismalis, and C. quercus-tiarae are previous binomials found in the literature. This silk button spangle gall has a cover of golden hairs that give the impression of silk thread. The 0.3 cm button-shaped galls have a pronounced concavity and sit tightly against the leaf lamina.

Blister galls are about 0.3 cm in diameter and green or greyish in colour; well camouflaged with the leaf lamina. The gall has narrow ridges running downwards on all sides from a central papilla on the upper surface and sometimes on the lower surface as well. Both galls are both unilocular and unilarval.

The female wasp of the bisexual generation is about 1.8–2.4 mm in length; largely brown in colour with clear wings and hairy legs. The male is also winged and slightly shorter... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Liverpool 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~20%
2 London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~20%
3 Birmingham 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
4 Manchester 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
5 Leeds 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
6 Warsaw 🇵🇱 Poland
<5%
7 Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%
8 Essen 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%
9 Hamburg 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%
10 Milan 🇮🇹 Italy
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Silk-Button Spangle Gall Wasp in Liverpool?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Silk-Button Spangle Gall Wasp sighting in Liverpool on a given day, based on 105 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 102nd most-seen of the 632 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Silk-Button Spangle Gall Wasp in Liverpool?

October

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Silk-Button Spangle Gall Wasp in Liverpool on a given day, against under 5% in February–March, May and December, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Silk-Button Spangle Gall Wasp?

Between 3 and 6 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Silk-Button Spangle Gall Wasp sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Liverpool the best place to see a Silk-Button Spangle Gall Wasp?

Yes

Of the 14 cities where we can rate Silk-Button Spangle Gall Wasp sightings, Liverpool has the highest daily chance: about 20%. Next come London (United Kingdom, about 20%) and Birmingham (United Kingdom, about 10%).

Where does the Silk-Button Spangle Gall Wasp sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Silk-Button Spangle Gall Wasp is recorded against all the insects logged in Liverpool (105 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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