Southern Fire Ant

Southern Fire Ant

Solenopsis xyloni

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Los Angeles

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

103 Verified sightings at Los Angeles
23 In all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Southern Fire Ant

The southern fire ant (Solenopsis xyloni), also known as the Californian fire ant or cotton ant, is a stinging fire ant native to southern parts of the United States. Its behaviour is similar to the red imported fire ant (S. invicta), although its sting is less painful. It has a broad and opportunistic diet, and will store seeds in its nest and eat honeydew collected from other insects.

The southern fire ant shares its range with the red imported fire ant (S. invicta), the golden fire ant (S. aurea) and S. amblychila. The southern fire ant has the widest distribution of these, occurring from the Carolinas to California, including Georgia, lowland Tennessee, Arkansas, and southern Kansas. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Las Vegas 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 Mesa 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Phoenix 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Ciudad Juárez 🇲🇽 México
~10%
5 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
6 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Southern Fire Ant in Los Angeles?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Fire Ant sighting in Los Angeles on a given day, based on 103 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 172nd most-seen of the 851 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Southern Fire Ant in Los Angeles?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Fire Ant in Los Angeles on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Southern Fire Ant?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Southern Fire Ant sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Los Angeles the best place to see a Southern Fire Ant?

5th of 6

Of the 6 cities where we can rate Southern Fire Ant sightings, Los Angeles ranks 5th at under 5%. The best odds are in Las Vegas (United States, about 20%), Mesa (United States, about 20%) and Phoenix (United States, about 10%).

Where does the Southern Fire Ant sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Southern Fire Ant is recorded against all the insects logged in Los Angeles (103 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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