Northern Shrike

Northern Shrike

Lanius borealis

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Minneapolis [Saint Paul]

In 3 days <5%

166 Verified sightings at Minneapolis [Saint Paul]
487 In all 14 parks From 2019 to 2026
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Northern Shrike

The northern shrike (Lanius borealis) is a large songbird species in the shrike family (Laniidae) native to North America and Siberia. Long considered a subspecies of the great grey shrike, it was classified as a distinct species in 2017. Six subspecies are recognised.

The northern shrike was formally described by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1808 under its present binomial name Lanius borealis. In the 19th century, North American ornithologists considered it as a separate species from the great grey shrike, while European authorities held them to be the same species. American ornithologist Alden H. Miller investigated differences between the Siberian and Alaskan populations in 1930 and could find no consistent differences, hence he recommended combining the two into Lanius excubitor.

In North America, this and the related loggerhead shrike are commonly known as butcherbirds for their habit of impaling prey on thorns or spikes. A folk name from Michigan is winter butcherbird. The Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation people of Old Crow, Yukon call it Tzi kwut go katshi lyi. As a passerine, or song bird, it has no talons. It has the hooked beak of a raptor... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:06

United States · 2024

© Seth Beaudreault (Toolik Field Station) · XC940184 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:32

United States · 2011

© Andrew Spencer · XC91967 · CC BY-NC-ND 2.5

Alarm call0:20

United States · 2008

© Paul Driver · XC70028 · CC BY-NC-ND 2.5

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Denali National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Katmai National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 Riding Mountain National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
4 Kluane National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
5 Elk Island National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
6 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
7 Rocky Mountain National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 Banff National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
9 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
10 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
11 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
12 Yellowstone National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
13 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
14 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Novosibirsk 🇷🇺 Russia
~10%
2 Calgary 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
3 Denver 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
4 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
5 Edmonton 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
6 Montreal 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
7 Minneapolis [Saint Paul] 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
9 Anchorage 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
10 Toronto 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Toronto Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Northern Shrike in Minneapolis [Saint Paul]?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Shrike sighting in Minneapolis [Saint Paul] on a given day, based on 166 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 164th most-seen of the 232 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Northern Shrike in Minneapolis [Saint Paul]?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Shrike in Minneapolis [Saint Paul] on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Northern Shrike?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Shrike sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Minneapolis [Saint Paul] the best place to see a Northern Shrike?

7th of 14

Of the 14 cities where we can rate Northern Shrike sightings, Minneapolis [Saint Paul] ranks 7th at under 5%. The best odds are in Novosibirsk (Russia, about 10%), Calgary (Canada, under 5%) and Denver (United States, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Northern Shrike live in Minneapolis [Saint Paul]?

Same order: Passeriformes

The closest relatives of the Northern Shrike that you can see in Minneapolis [Saint Paul] (order Passeriformes, Perching Birds) are American Robin (about 80%), Northern Cardinal (about 80%) and Black-capped Chickadee (about 70%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Northern Shrike sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Northern Shrike is recorded against all the birds logged in Minneapolis [Saint Paul] (166 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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