Giant Wood-Rail

Giant Wood-Rail

Aramides ypecaha

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Montevideo

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

134 Verified sightings at Montevideo
2,219 In all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
March Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Giant Wood-Rail

The giant wood rail (Aramides ypecaha) is a species of bird in the subfamily Rallinae of the rail, crake, and coot family Rallidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The giant wood rail is monotypic.

The giant wood rail is 41 to 45 cm (16 to 18 in) long, and possibly as long as 53 cm (21 in). Two females weighed 640 and 765 g (23 and 27 oz), And three males weighed 655–860 g (23.1–30.3 oz). The sexes are alike. Adults have a large mustard yellow bill, a red eye, and red legs and feet. Their face to their upper chest is bluish gray with a white chin. The back of their neck is rust red, their back olive, and their uppertail coverts and tail are black. Their flanks, breast, and belly are brownish pink. Juvenile plumage has not been described.

The giant wood rail is found in eastern Bolivia, east-central and southeastern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina. It is a bird of the lowlands, where it inhabits wet landscapes such as marshes, lightly wooded swamps, gallery forest, and fields and pastures near water and cover.

The giant... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:58

Argentina · 2026

© Faustino Hollmann · XC1177183 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Duet0:44

Uruguay · 2025

© Luciano Buck · XC978400 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:54

Argentina · 2023

© Bernard BOUSQUET · XC824405 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Iberá National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~80%
2 El Palmar National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~30%
3 El Impenetrable National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~30%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Asuncion 🇵🇾 Paraguay
~20%
2 Buenos Aires 🇦🇷 Argentina
~10%
3 Montevideo 🇺🇾 Uruguay
~10%
4 Porto Alegre 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
5 Goiânia 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Zürich Zoo 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
2 Bronx Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Banham Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
4 Wildlife World Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Selwo Aventura 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
6 Caldwell Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Houston Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 Łódź Zoo 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
9 Ueno Zoo 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
10 Zoológico Villa Dolores 🇺🇾 Uruguay In captivity
11 World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
12 Tierpark Limbach-Oberfrohna 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
13 Zoo Lagos 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
14 Selwo Marina 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
15 Castellar Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
16 Parque Loro Sexi 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
17 Haus des Meeres 🇦🇹 Austria In captivity
18 Bird Kingdom 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
19 Acuario de Almuñécar 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Giant Wood-Rail in Montevideo?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Giant Wood-Rail sighting in Montevideo on a given day, based on 134 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 71st most-seen of the 178 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Giant Wood-Rail in Montevideo?

January–March, June and August–November

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Giant Wood-Rail in Montevideo on a given day, against under 5% in April–May, July and December, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Giant Wood-Rail?

Between 4 and 7 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Giant Wood-Rail sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Montevideo the best place to see a Giant Wood-Rail?

3rd of 5

Of the 5 cities where we can rate Giant Wood-Rail sightings, Montevideo ranks 3rd at about 10%. The best odds are in Asuncion (Paraguay, about 20%) and Buenos Aires (Argentina, about 10%).

Where does the Giant Wood-Rail sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Giant Wood-Rail is recorded against all the birds logged in Montevideo (134 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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