Western Bullfrog

Western Bullfrog

Limnodynastes dorsalis

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Perth

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

67 Verified sightings at Perth
July Best month

About the Western Bullfrog

The western banjo frog (Limnodynastes dorsalis) is a species of frog from the family Limnodynastidae. The common names for this species are pobblebonk, sand frog and bullfrog. It is one of the endemic amphibians of Western Australia.

A large frog in the family Myobatrachidae, it has sturdy limbs and a head that is triangular. Females are up to 87 mm (3.4 in) long, the males are no bigger than 75 mm (3.0 in). The frog is grey or brownish-olive coloured, with irregular blotches and marbling of a very dark or black colour. They have poisonous glands on their calves. The markings are large on the upper surface and smaller at the legs and face. A wide and dark stripe appears across the eye and extends to the fore limb. The underside is pale, white or yellowish, and smooth. The upper surface is also smooth, or may be slightly warty. A large oval bump, the tibial gland, is located on the upper calf of the hind leg. The toes are very slightly webbed, the second toe is perhaps a little longer than the first. The groin area is reddish to bright red, this distinguishes the western species from the otherwise similar Limnodynastes dumerilii (eastern banjo frog).

The call is a made by males when they are almost submerged, or in dense vegetation, this is a loud 'plonk' or 'bonk' sound. This sound is similar to a plucked banjo string, and it is from this that the common names are derived. The 'explosive' sound of the frogs calling in unison is well known in the region. The spawn produced after mating is located on still to slowly moving water, where it forms a large mass. This floats on the surface around grasses or other anchorages.

The diet of this frog is primarily insects and worms, but it will eat anything that it can capture. The species was first described in 1841. There are twelve species of Limnodynastes found in Australia, Limnodynastes dorsalis is the only one to be found in the Southwest of the country. The species is endemic to an area surrounded by arid regions, where it became isolated by climate changes in the continent.

The species is distributed throughout Southwest Australia, a biodiverse region with a mediterranean climate, where it occupies habitat near permanent water. It is endemic to Western Australia. The northern part of its range is east of Kalbarri, the species also occurs in the east to the Bight and inland to arid areas.

The Limnodynastes dorsalis population has been vulnerable to changes in land use, but it appears to be secure from threatening factors. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording1:01

Australia · 2025

© Tunyu Chen · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:13

Australia · 2026

© apusaffinis · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:09

Australia · 2025

© Russell Palmer · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Perth 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Western Bullfrog in Perth?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Western Bullfrog sighting in Perth on a given day, based on 67 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 4th most-seen of the 10 amphibians we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Western Bullfrog in Perth?

April to August

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Western Bullfrog in Perth on a given day, against about 10% in September to March, the lowest months. Those are among Perth's wettest months, with about 95 mm of rain a month against 10 mm in December.

Where else can you see a Western Bullfrog?

Only Perth, in our data

Perth is the only city on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Western Bullfrog sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Western Bullfrog sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Western Bullfrog is recorded against all the amphibians logged in Perth (67 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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