About the Alchisme grossa
Alchisme grossa is a species of treehopper. Membracids are defined by their pronotum, which has a variety of functions. Alchisme grossa are a subsocial species found in neotropical South and Central America. They can live on a variety of solanaceous species, such as Brugmansia suaveolens and Solanum ursinum. This species of treehopper was discovered in 1846.
Alchisme grossa has a wide and short head with a smooth pronotum, many lacking seta. It can be colored yellow-green. A. grossa shows a prominent pronotum. Its uses include sensorial, crypsis, and protection against predators and parasitoids. Females tend to have a larger pronotum than males, indicating its importance for offspring and egg mass protection. Individuals with a larger pronotum, which correlates to a larger body size, have a greater fitness and can benefit females by driving predators and herbivorous competitors away. Having larger suprahumeral horns could deter predators away by disguising the individual as plant thorns. Individuals observed on the host plant Brugmansia suaveolens, which does not have thorns, were found to have shorter suprahumeral horns.
In A. grossa, nymphs tend to be aposematic and... Wikipedia →