About the Navigating Big-Headed Ant
Pheidole navigans, also called the navigating big-headed ant or the wandering big-headed ant, is a species of big-headed ant in the Pheidole flavens species group. Native to the Neotropics, it is a widespread invasive species, however its ecological impacts are not considered significant as of 2022. Prior to 2015, it was classified as a synonym of Pheidole flavens, and it was misidentified in its invasive range as Pheidole moerens. As with the vast majority of species within the genus Pheidole, they possess a dimorphic caste system with a major and minor worker. They are small reddish-brown ants not larger than 2.5 millimetres (0.098 in) with a generalist ecology and flexible nest preferences.
Pheidole navigans is traditionally considered to be part of the Pheidole flavens species group, a large assemblage of primarily Neotropical big-headed ants containing over 160 species characterized by small size, vestigial or absent mesosomal convexity, and 12-segmented antennae. However, the P. flavens group was not phylogenetically recovered to be monophyletic in 2015, and therefore the grouping appears largely artificial. P. navigans appears to be closely related to P. moerens... Wikipedia →