Southern Fire Ant

Southern Fire Ant

Solenopsis xyloni

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at San Diego

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

39 Verified sightings at San Diego
23 In all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Southern Fire Ant

The southern fire ant (Solenopsis xyloni), also known as the Californian fire ant or cotton ant, is a stinging fire ant native to southern parts of the United States. Its behaviour is similar to the red imported fire ant (S. invicta), although its sting is less painful. It has a broad and opportunistic diet, and will store seeds in its nest and eat honeydew collected from other insects.

The southern fire ant shares its range with the red imported fire ant (S. invicta), the golden fire ant (S. aurea) and S. amblychila. The southern fire ant has the widest distribution of these, occurring from the Carolinas to California, including Georgia, lowland Tennessee, Arkansas, and southern Kansas. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Las Vegas 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 Mesa 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Phoenix 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Ciudad Juárez 🇲🇽 México
~10%
5 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
6 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Southern Fire Ant in San Diego?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Fire Ant sighting in San Diego on a given day, based on 39 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 201st most-seen of the 693 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Southern Fire Ant in San Diego?

August

In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Fire Ant in San Diego on a given day, against under 5% in September to July, the lowest months. That is one of San Diego's driest months, with almost no rain against 55 mm in February.

What time of day is best to see a Southern Fire Ant?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Southern Fire Ant sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is San Diego the best place to see a Southern Fire Ant?

6th of 6

Of the 6 cities where we can rate Southern Fire Ant sightings, San Diego ranks 6th at under 5%. The best odds are in Las Vegas (United States, about 20%), Mesa (United States, about 20%) and Phoenix (United States, about 10%).

Where does the Southern Fire Ant sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Southern Fire Ant is recorded against all the insects logged in San Diego (39 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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