California Tortoiseshell

California Tortoiseshell

Nymphalis californica

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at San Francisco

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

489 Verified sightings at San Francisco
525 In all 9 parks From 2019 to 2026
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the California Tortoiseshell

The California tortoiseshell (Nymphalis californica) is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Glacier National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
4 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Yellowstone National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
7 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
8 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
9 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Salt Lake City 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
6 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
7 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 Toronto 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a California Tortoiseshell in San Francisco?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a California Tortoiseshell sighting in San Francisco on a given day, based on 489 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 53rd most-seen of the 737 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a California Tortoiseshell in San Francisco?

May

In that month about 20% of wildlife watchers report a California Tortoiseshell in San Francisco on a given day, against under 5% in April, July–August and November–January, the lowest months. That is one of San Francisco's driest months, with about 15 mm of rain against 110 mm in December.

What time of day is best to see a California Tortoiseshell?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most California Tortoiseshell sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is San Francisco the best place to see a California Tortoiseshell?

Among the best

Of the 8 cities where we can rate California Tortoiseshell sightings, San Francisco ranks 3rd at about 10%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Salt Lake City (United States, about 10%) and Portland (United States, about 10%).

Where does the California Tortoiseshell sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the California Tortoiseshell is recorded against all the insects logged in San Francisco (489 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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