Southern Giant Hornet
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Tuen Mun

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~50%

20 Verified sightings at Tuen Mun
6 In 1 park From 2019 to 2026
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Southern Giant Hornet

Vespa soror, also known as the southern giant hornet, is a species of hornet present in India, Northern Thailand, Laos, Northern Vietnam, and parts of South China, including Hong Kong, Guangdong, Fujian, and Hainan Island.

V. soror is one of the largest hornets, though smaller than the Asian giant hornet (V. mandarinia). The body lengths of the workers range from 26–35 mm, and those of queens range from 39–46 mm. Their nests are typically subterranean and found in forested areas.

They are aggressive predators and have been observed to attack the nests of honeybees, wasps, and smaller hornet species. They also prey on mantids, dragonflies, butterflies, grasshoppers, and small vertebrates such as geckos.

V. soror frequently attack bee colonies in groups, landing at and chewing on entrances, mass slaughtering adult defenders, and carrying away the carcasses and brood, which can destroy a colony. They exhibit behavior of rubbing their gasters on the hive and nearby vegetation during predation, and this may be a recruitment signal to attract other V. soror workers to attack. A defensive technique of Apis cerana bees that has been found to be widespread in Vietnam... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Khao Yai National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Tuen Mun 🇨🇳 China
~10%
2 Hong Kong 🇨🇳 China
~10%
3 Guangzhou 🇨🇳 China
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Southern Giant Hornet in Tuen Mun?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Giant Hornet sighting in Tuen Mun on a given day, based on 20 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 213th most-seen of the 557 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Southern Giant Hornet in Tuen Mun?

August

In that month about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Giant Hornet in Tuen Mun on a given day, against under 5% in January–March, May and July, the lowest months. That is one of Tuen Mun's wettest months, with about 230 mm of rain against 20 mm in December.

What time of day is best to see a Southern Giant Hornet?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Southern Giant Hornet sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Tuen Mun the best place to see a Southern Giant Hornet?

Yes

Of the 3 cities where we can rate Southern Giant Hornet sightings, Tuen Mun has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Hong Kong (China, about 10%) and Guangzhou (China, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Southern Giant Hornet live in Tuen Mun?

Same genus: Vespa

The closest relatives of the Southern Giant Hornet that you can see in Tuen Mun (genus Vespa, Hornets) are Black Shield Hornet (about 20%), Yellow-Legged Hornet (about 20%) and Lesser Banded Hornet (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Southern Giant Hornet sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Southern Giant Hornet is recorded against all the insects logged in Tuen Mun (20 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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