Sturnia sinensis
Silhouette: Rafael Maia · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%
The white-shouldered starling (Sturnia sinensis) is a species of bird in the starling family Sturnidae. It breeds in southern China and northern Vietnam; it winters in Southeast Asia. The white-shouldered starling was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the orioles in the genus Oriolus and coined the binomial name Oriolus sinensis. The specific epithet sinensis is Modern Latin for "Chinese". Gmelin based his description on "Le Kink" from China that had been described in 1775 by the French polymath the Comte de Buffon in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux. A hand-coloured engraving by François-Nicolas Martinet was published to accompany Buffon's text.
The white-shouldered starling was formerly placed in the genus Sturnus. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2008 found the genus was polyphyletic. In the reorganization to create monotypic genera, the white-shouldered starling was one of five starlings moved to the resurrected genus Sturnia that had been introduced in 1837 by René Lesson. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taroko National Park | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | |
| 2 | Cat Tien National Park | 🇻🇳 Vietnam |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Xiuying District | 🇨🇳 China | |
| 2 | Xiamen City | 🇨🇳 China | |
| 3 | Quanzhou | 🇨🇳 China | |
| 4 | Đà Nẵng | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | |
| 5 | Tuen Mun | 🇨🇳 China | |
| 6 | Ho Chi Minh City | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | |
| 7 | Hong Kong | 🇨🇳 China | |
| 8 | Phnom Penh | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | |
| 9 | Wenzhou | 🇨🇳 China | |
| 10 | Kaohsiung | 🇹🇼 Taiwan |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prague Zoo | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 2 | Ostrava Zoo | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 3 | Walsrode World Bird Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 4 | Singapore Zoo | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 5 | Wilhelma | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 6 | Bird Paradise | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 7 | Green World Ecological Farm | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | |
| 8 | Rainforest Wild Asia | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 9 | Selwo Marina | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 10 | Rákosův pavilon | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 11 | Velemlokárium | 🇨🇿 Czechia |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a White-shouldered Starling sighting in Tuen Mun on a given day, based on 97 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 76th most-seen of the 183 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May and June
In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a White-shouldered Starling in Tuen Mun on a given day, against under 5% in October to February, the lowest months. Those are among Tuen Mun's wettest months, with about 260 mm of rain a month against 20 mm in December.
5th of 18
Of the 18 cities where we can rate White-shouldered Starling sightings, Tuen Mun ranks 5th at about 10%. The best odds are in Xiuying District (China, about 30%), Xiamen City (China, about 10%) and Quanzhou (China, about 10%).
Same family: Sturnidae
The closest relatives of the White-shouldered Starling that you can see in Tuen Mun (family Sturnidae, Starlings) are Black-collared Starling (about 70%) and Crested Myna (about 60%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the White-shouldered Starling is recorded against all the birds logged in Tuen Mun (97 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
