South-American Snake-headed Turtle

South-American Snake-headed Turtle

Hydromedusa tectifera

Silhouette: SeismicShrimp · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Iguaçu National Park

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

5 Verified sightings at Iguaçu National Park From 2019 to 2026
5 In 1 park
June Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the South-American Snake-headed Turtle

The Argentine snake-necked turtle (Hydromedusa tectifera), also known commonly as the South American snake-necked turtle is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is known for the long neck to which its common names refer. Despite appearances, the Argentine snake-necked turtle is probably more closely related to the mata mata (Chelus fimbriatus) than to the Australian snake-necked turtles in the genus Chelodina. H. tectifera is found in northern Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. Not much is known about it, as it has not been extensively researched. It is a popular pet in the exotic pet trade.

H. tectifera can reach up to 28 centimeters (11 inches) in straight carapace length. Its carapace is strongly keeled, and it can also be distinguished by black and yellowish markings along its head and neck. Generally, the females are larger than the males which often have larger tails.

The Argentine snake-necked turtle lives in slow-moving ponds, rivers, streams, and marshes, preferably with aquatic vegetation. In coastal areas, it will enter brackish water, and it may hibernate in colder areas of its distribution... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Iguaçu National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Buenos Aires 🇦🇷 Argentina
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Berlin Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
3 Tierpark Bern 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
4 Zoo Americana / Parque Ecológico Municipal 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
5 Prospect Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 Aquarium Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
7 National Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a South-American Snake-headed Turtle in Iguaçu National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a South-American Snake-headed Turtle sighting in Iguaçu National Park on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 15th most-seen of the 17 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a South-American Snake-headed Turtle in Iguaçu National Park?

June

In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a South-American Snake-headed Turtle in Iguaçu National Park on a given day, against under 5% in July–August and October–May, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a South-American Snake-headed Turtle?

Between 3 and 6 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most South-American Snake-headed Turtle sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a South-American Snake-headed Turtle?

Only Iguaçu National Park, in our data

Iguaçu National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate South-American Snake-headed Turtle sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Which relatives of the South-American Snake-headed Turtle live in Iguaçu National Park?

Same family: Chelidae

The closest relatives of the South-American Snake-headed Turtle that you can see in Iguaçu National Park (family Chelidae, Austro-American Side-necked Turtles) are Williams' South-American Side-necked Turtle (about 30%) and Geoffroy’s Side-necked Turtle (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the South-American Snake-headed Turtle sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the South-American Snake-headed Turtle is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Iguaçu National Park (5 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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