Painted Lancehead

Painted Lancehead

Bothrops diporus

Silhouette: Steven Traver · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Iguaçu National Park

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

6 Verified sightings at Iguaçu National Park From 2019 to 2026
29 In all 3 parks
May Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Painted Lancehead

Bothrops diporus, also known in Portuguese as Bocuda, Cabeça-de-Capanga, Jararaca-do-Chaco, Jararaca-do-Rabo-Branco, Jararaca-Pintada, Jararaca-Pintada-Argentina and Jararaca-Pintada-do-Sul, is a species of viper from the forests of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia. As with all vipers, it is venomous.

Bothrops diporus is identifiable by its dark pattern, which consists mainly of fused dark triangular markings on a lighter base colour, similar to that of B. ayerbei with the two rounded dark blotches at the base of each triangle.

Bothrops diporus have been sighted at a length of around 70–80 cm (28–31 in). Bothrops diporus has been sighted partaking in ophiophagy of Chironius maculoventris and Epictia albipuncta, however it is known for its largely mammalian diet, including rodents, frogs and lizards. Bothrops diporus is one of the main causes of snakebite in Argentina: between 1960 and 1975, according to Esteso (1985), 80% of the approximately 500 cases reported each year were attributed to this species.

Bothrops diporus has been found in the Vermejo River region, on the boundary of Paraguay and Argentina. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 El Impenetrable National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~50%
2 Iguazú National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~10%
3 Iguaçu National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Cordoba 🇦🇷 Argentina
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Painted Lancehead in Iguaçu National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Painted Lancehead sighting in Iguaçu National Park on a given day, based on 6 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 12th most-seen of the 17 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Painted Lancehead in Iguaçu National Park?

May

In that month about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Painted Lancehead in Iguaçu National Park on a given day, against under 5% in January–April and June–September, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Painted Lancehead?

Between 6 and 9 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Painted Lancehead sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is seen both by day and at night.

Is Iguaçu National Park the best place to see a Painted Lancehead?

3rd of 3

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Painted Lancehead sightings, Iguaçu National Park ranks 3rd at about 10%. The best odds are in El Impenetrable National Park (Argentina, about 50%) and Iguazú National Park (Argentina, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Painted Lancehead live in Iguaçu National Park?

Same genus: Bothrops

The closest relatives of the Painted Lancehead that you can see in Iguaçu National Park (genus Bothrops, Neotropical Lanceheads) are Brazilian Lancehead (about 20%) and Jararacussu (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Painted Lancehead sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Painted Lancehead is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Iguaçu National Park (6 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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