Greek Tortoise

Greek Tortoise

Testudo graeca

Silhouette: PhyloPic

LCNTVUVulnerableENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Doñana National Park

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

9 Verified sightings at Doñana National Park From 2019 to 2026
9 In 1 park
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Greek Tortoise

The Greek tortoise (Testudo graeca), also known commonly as the Moorish tortoise and the spur-thighed tortoise, is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is a medium-sized herbivorous testudinid, widely distributed in the Mediterranean region.

T. graeca is recognized for its longevity, with verified lifespans exceeding 100 years and anecdotal reports suggesting ages over 125 years. Among reptiles, it has one of the largest known genomes. The geographic distribution of the Greek tortoise (Testudo graeca) includes North Africa, Southern Europe, and Southwest Asia. It is commonly found along the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, extending from Anapa, Russia, to Sukhumi, Abkhazia, Georgia. Additional populations are present in parts of Georgia, Armenia, Iran, and Azerbaijan.

The oldest confirmed fossil attributed to Testudo graeca originates from the Early Pliocene of Greece. However, fossils tentatively identified as Testudo cf. graeca have also been reported from the Middle and Late Miocene of Greece and Turkey, suggesting a more ancient and geographically diverse origin.

The Greek tortoise (Testudo graeca... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Doñana National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Pairi Daiza 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
2 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
3 Parc Phœnix 🇫🇷 France In captivity
4 Chomutov Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
5 Zoologic park de Lille 🇫🇷 France In captivity
6 La Tanière 🇫🇷 France In captivity
7 Civic Aquarium of Milan 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
8 Al Ain Zoo 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
9 Taipei Zoo 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
10 Parc du Belvédère 🇹🇳 Tunisia In captivity
11 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China In captivity
12 Parc zoologique de Montpellier 🇫🇷 France In captivity
13 Doha Zoo 🇶🇦 Qatar In captivity
14 江苏淹城野生动物世界 🇨🇳 China In captivity
15 Rabat Zoo 🇲🇦 Morocco In captivity
16 Marwell Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
17 Leofoo Village Theme Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
18 Louisville Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Yaroslavl Zoo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
20 Yerevan Zoo 🇦🇲 Armenia In captivity
21 Friguia Park 🇹🇳 Tunisia In captivity
22 Dream Village 🇲🇦 Morocco In captivity
23 San Francisco Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
24 Twycross Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
25 Parc zoologique de Plaisance du Touch 🇫🇷 France In captivity
26 Carmel Hai-Bar Nature Reserve 🇮🇱 Israel In captivity
27 Parc de l'Auxois 🇫🇷 France In captivity
28 Explorer Village 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
29 Houston Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
30 Zoo Opole 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
31 Potter Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
32 Forestry Farm Park and Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
33 Malaz Zoo 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia In captivity
34 Hertfordshire Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
35 African Village 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
36 Turtle Back Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
37 Taşkent Doğa Parkı 🇨🇾 Cyprus In captivity
38 Río Safari Elche 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
39 Parc animalier de Courzieu 🇫🇷 France In captivity
40 Red deer breeding center 🇦🇲 Armenia In captivity
41 Le Cornelle 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
42 Paphos Zoo 🇨🇾 Cyprus In captivity
43 Baku Zoo 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan In captivity
44 Parco Zoo Punta Verde 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
45 L'Oceanogràfic 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
46 Touroparc Zoo 🇫🇷 France In captivity
47 Lobo Park 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
48 Centro Recupero per la Fauna Selvatica di Asti 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
49 Jardin zoologique de Marseille 🇫🇷 France In captivity
50 Palmitos Park 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity

Closest Relatives at Doñana National Park

No species of the same family or order lives in Doñana National Park, so these are its closest relatives here: other reptiles.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Greek Tortoise in Doñana National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Greek Tortoise sighting in Doñana National Park on a given day, based on 9 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 13th most-seen of the 14 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Greek Tortoise in Doñana National Park?

November

In that month about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Greek Tortoise in Doñana National Park on a given day, against under 5% in May, July–October and December–February, the lowest months. That is one of Doñana National Park's wettest months, with about 65 mm of rain against almost none in July.

What time of day is best to see a Greek Tortoise?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Greek Tortoise sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Greek Tortoise?

Only Doñana National Park, in our data

Doñana National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Greek Tortoise sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Greek Tortoise sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Greek Tortoise is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Doñana National Park (9 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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