Brown Watersnake

Brown Watersnake

Nerodia taxispilota

Silhouette: Beth Reinke · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Everglades National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

152 Verified sightings at Everglades National Park From 2019 to 2026
525 In all 3 parks
April Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Brown Watersnake

The brown water snake (Nerodia taxispilota) is a large species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to the southeastern United States. This snake is often one of the most abundant species of snakes found in rivers and streams of the southeastern United States, yet many aspects of its natural history are poorly known. Due to abundance and distribution throughout its biological range, this species could be used to investigate anthropogenic impacts on aquatic ecosystems by studying their movements.

Lycodonomorphus rufulus is sometimes also called the brown water snake, but L. rufulus is found in South Africa. Its common names include brown water snake, water-pilot, aspic, false moccasin, great water snake, pied water snake, southern water snake, and water rattle. Nerodia taxispilota is found in lower coastal regions from southeastern Virginia, through North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, to northern and western Florida (Gulf Coast), then west through Alabama, and Mississippi, to Louisiana, normally from sea level to 500 ft. (150 m) elevation.

The brown water snake is very heavy-bodied, and its neck is distinctly narrower... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~60%
2 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
3 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Orlando 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Edisto Island Serpentarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Brown Watersnake in Everglades National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Brown Watersnake sighting in Everglades National Park on a given day, based on 152 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 24th most-seen of the 54 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Brown Watersnake in Everglades National Park?

March–April and July

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Brown Watersnake in Everglades National Park on a given day, against about 10% in September, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Brown Watersnake?

Between 8 and 11 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Brown Watersnake sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is seen both by day and at night.

Is Everglades National Park the best place to see a Brown Watersnake?

3rd of 3

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Brown Watersnake sightings, Everglades National Park ranks 3rd at about 20%. The best odds are in Congaree National Park (United States, about 60%) and Big Cypress National Preserve (United States, about 50%).

Which relatives of the Brown Watersnake live in Everglades National Park?

Same genus: Nerodia

The closest relatives of the Brown Watersnake that you can see in Everglades National Park (genus Nerodia, Watersnakes) are Banded Water Snake (about 30%), Florida Green Watersnake (about 30%) and Saltmarsh Snake (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Brown Watersnake sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Brown Watersnake is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Everglades National Park (152 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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