About the Western Thatching Ant
Formica obscuripes, the western thatching ant, is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. It is native to North America. It builds large mounds covered by small pieces of plant material. The number of adult workers per colony may reach up to 40,000. F. obscuripes feeds on various insect species, consumes nectar from homopterous insects they tend, and occasionally consumes plant tissue.
F. obscuripes creates distinctive dome-shaped mounds composed of varying materials found in the surrounding environment, primarily vegetation. The building material is commonly called "thatch". The mounds are typically constructed in areas devoid of cover, so that the nest is exposed to sunlight. The size of the mounds is highly variable, and is mostly determined by the age and health of the colony; they generally range in height from 1 to 18 inches (2.5–46 cm), although taller ones are not uncommon. A colony can also extend as much as 4 ft (1.2 m) below ground level, with chambers present in both the thatched mound and the soil. The thatched mound is in a constant state of change as it is affected by the environment and the ants keep repairing and modifying it.
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