Mainland Leopard Cat

Mainland Leopard Cat

Prionailurus bengalensis

Silhouette: Margot Michaud · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Khao Yai National Park

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

12 Verified sightings at Khao Yai National Park From 2019 to 2026
45 In all 3 parks
April Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Mainland Leopard Cat

The leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) is a small wild cat with dark spots on the tawny-coloured body and limbs. It has two dark stripes running from the eyes to the ears and smaller white streaks running from the eyes to the nose, and two to four rows of elongated spots along its back. Its tail is about half the size of its head-to-body length.

The leopard cat is native to continental South, Southeast and East Asia. It inhabits tropical evergreen rainforests, subtropical deciduous and coniferous forests up to an elevation of 4,474 m (14,678 ft) in the Himalayas. Since 2002 it has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List as it is widely distributed although threatened by habitat loss and hunting in parts of its range.

A leopard cat is about the size of a domestic cat, but more slender, with longer legs and well-defined webs between its toes. Its small head is marked with two prominent dark stripes and a short and narrow white muzzle. There are two dark stripes running from the eyes to the ears and smaller white streaks running from the eyes to the nose. The backs of its moderately long and rounded ears are black with central white spots. Body and... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording4:13

Hong Kong SAR China · 2021

© John Clough · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Danum Valley Conservation Area 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~30%
2 Taman Negara National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
3 Khao Yai National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Jakarta 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
2 Hong Kong 🇨🇳 China
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Prague Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
2 Taipei Zoo 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
3 Poznań Nowe Zoo 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
4 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China In captivity
5 Tallinn Zoo 🇪🇪 Estonia In captivity
6 Chiang Mai Night Safari 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
7 Shanghai Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
8 Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
9 Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
10 Tama Zoological Park 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
11 Toyama Municipal Family Park Zoo 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
12 Yaroslavl Zoo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
13 Nasu Animal Kingdom 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
14 Chengdu Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
15 Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens 🇻🇳 Vietnam In captivity
16 Kharkiv Zoo 🇺🇦 Ukraine In captivity
17 Bandung Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
18 Himalayan Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
19 Gopalpur Zoo 🇮🇳 India In captivity
20 Ueno Zoological Gardens (West Garden) 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
21 Great Cats World Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 Zoo Koki (Parque zoológico y botánico) 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
23 Kharkiv Dolphinarium 🇺🇦 Ukraine In captivity
24 Rákosův pavilon 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
25 Tsushima Wildlife Conservation Center 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
26 Velemlokárium 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Mainland Leopard Cat in Khao Yai National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Mainland Leopard Cat sighting in Khao Yai National Park on a given day, based on 12 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 20th most-seen of the 24 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Mainland Leopard Cat in Khao Yai National Park?

February, April–July, September and December

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Mainland Leopard Cat in Khao Yai National Park on a given day, against under 5% in March, August and October–November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Mainland Leopard Cat?

Between 2 and 5 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Mainland Leopard Cat sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Khao Yai National Park the best place to see a Mainland Leopard Cat?

3rd of 3

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Mainland Leopard Cat sightings, Khao Yai National Park ranks 3rd at about 10%. The best odds are in Danum Valley Conservation Area (Malaysia, about 30%) and Taman Negara National Park (Malaysia, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Mainland Leopard Cat live in Khao Yai National Park?

Same order: Carnivora

The closest relatives of the Mainland Leopard Cat that you can see in Khao Yai National Park (order Carnivora, Carnivorans) are Asian Jackal (about 40%), Common Palm Civet (about 30%) and Small Indian Civet (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Mainland Leopard Cat sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Mainland Leopard Cat is recorded against all the mammals logged in Khao Yai National Park (12 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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