What are the chances of seeing an Arrow Emperor in Kinabalu Park?
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report an Arrow Emperor sighting in Kinabalu Park on a given day, based on 6 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 204th most-seen of the 297 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see an Arrow Emperor in Kinabalu Park?
January
In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report an Arrow Emperor in Kinabalu Park on a given day, against under 5% in February–July and September–December, the lowest months.
What time of day is best to see an Arrow Emperor?
Between noon and 3 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Arrow Emperor sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Where else can you see an Arrow Emperor?
Only Kinabalu Park, in our data
Kinabalu Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Arrow Emperor sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.
Which relatives of the Arrow Emperor live in Kinabalu Park?
Same order: Odonata
The closest relatives of the Arrow Emperor that you can see in Kinabalu Park (order Odonata, Dragonflies and Damselflies) are Blue Marsh Hawk (about 30%), Orange Skimmer (about 30%) and Red Percher (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
Where does the Arrow Emperor sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Arrow Emperor is recorded against all the insects logged in Kinabalu Park (6 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.