Mountain Serpent-Eagle

Mountain Serpent-Eagle

Spilornis kinabaluensis

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCNTNear ThreatenedVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Kinabalu Park

In 3 days ~30% in a week ~50%

247 Verified sightings at Kinabalu Park From 2019 to 2026
247 In 1 park
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Mountain Serpent-Eagle

The mountain serpent eagle (Spilornis kinabaluensis), also known as the Kinabalu serpent eagle, is a bird of prey that is found in northern Borneo. It is found at altitudes of 1,000–4,100 metres (3,300–13,500 ft) in forest, especially where it becomes stunted. Where their range overlaps, the crested serpent eagle generally occurs at lower altitudes. The mountain serpent eagle is darker than the Bornean subspecies of the crested serpent eagle.

The mountain serpent eagle is threatened by habitat loss. However, they occur within the Kinabalu National Park and the Gunung Mulu National Park. Their high-altitude habitats are usually too remote for logging and agriculture, making some of its range secure.

Ferguson-Lees & Christie (2001). Raptors of the World. Christopher Helm, London. ISBN 0-7136-8026-1 BirdLife Species Factsheet. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:40

Malaysia · 2019

© Brendan Sloan · XC496128 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:05

Malaysia · 2010

© Frank Lambert · XC58818 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:05

Malaysia · 2013

© Peter de Rouw · XC158319 · CC BY-NC-SA 3.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kinabalu Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Mountain Serpent-Eagle in Kinabalu Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Mountain Serpent-Eagle sighting in Kinabalu Park on a given day, based on 247 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 62nd most-seen of the 247 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Mountain Serpent-Eagle in Kinabalu Park?

November

In that month about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Mountain Serpent-Eagle in Kinabalu Park on a given day, against under 5% in July, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Mountain Serpent-Eagle?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Mountain Serpent-Eagle sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Mountain Serpent-Eagle?

Only Kinabalu Park, in our data

Kinabalu Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Mountain Serpent-Eagle sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Mountain Serpent-Eagle sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Mountain Serpent-Eagle is recorded against all the birds logged in Kinabalu Park (247 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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