Short-horned Chameleon

Short-horned Chameleon

Calumma brevicorne

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Mantadia National Park

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

26 Verified sightings at Mantadia National Park From 2019 to 2026
26 In 1 park
January Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Short-horned Chameleon

Calumma brevicorne, the short-horned chameleon, is a species of chameleon endemic to Madagascar. The short-horned chameleon has a compressed body, spindly limbs, grasping feet and a prehensile tail allowing it to negotiate the branches and twigs of its arboreal habitat. The most distinctive features of the short-horned chameleon are its large, ear-like occipital lobes, and the short bony rostral appendage that projects from the snout of the male. When threatened, it raises its ear-like flaps to increase its apparent size and attacks with an open mouth. The short-horned chameleon is generally grayish in color, although there is variation between the sexes and across the species' range, with the slightly larger males having a lighter colored head, and some specimens being greener and having blue legs.

The short-horned chameleon is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, and is calculated to have a population density of 2.4 chameleons ha−1 in the forests around Andasibe-Mantadia National Park and Analamazaotra Special Reserve. C. brevicornis is endemic to Madagascar and has a broad latitudinal distribution in eastern Madagascar, between the Anosy Mountains... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Mantadia National Park 🇲🇬 Madagascar
~40%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Lemur Island 🇲🇬 Madagascar In captivity
2 Mandraka Reptile Farm 🇲🇬 Madagascar In captivity
3 Croc Farm Ivato 🇲🇬 Madagascar In captivity

Closest Relatives at Mantadia National Park

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Short-horned Chameleon in Mantadia National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Short-horned Chameleon sighting in Mantadia National Park on a given day, based on 26 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 5th most-seen of the 15 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Short-horned Chameleon in Mantadia National Park?

January

In that month about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Short-horned Chameleon in Mantadia National Park on a given day, against under 5% in June, the lowest month. That is one of Mantadia National Park's wettest months, with about 340 mm of rain against 60 mm in September.

What time of day is best to see a Short-horned Chameleon?

Between 3 and 6 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Short-horned Chameleon sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Where else can you see a Short-horned Chameleon?

Only Mantadia National Park, in our data

Mantadia National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Short-horned Chameleon sightings: about 40% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Which relatives of the Short-horned Chameleon live in Mantadia National Park?

Same genus: Calumma

The closest relatives of the Short-horned Chameleon that you can see in Mantadia National Park (genus Calumma) are Parson's Chameleon (about 90%), Perinet Chameleon (about 30%) and Malthe's Green-eared Chameleon (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Short-horned Chameleon sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Short-horned Chameleon is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Mantadia National Park (26 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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