Needham's Skimmer

Needham's Skimmer

Libellula needhami

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~50%

18 Verified sightings at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge From 2019 to 2026
395 In all 3 parks
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Needham's Skimmer

Libellula needhami, or Needham's skimmer, is a species of skimmer in the family of dragonflies known as Libellulidae. It is found in the Bahamas, Cuba, Mexico, and the United States. The IUCN conservation status of Libellula needhami is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' existence. The population is stable.

The species is named after the American entomologist James George Needham. Males have a red face, while females have a brown or yellow face. This species can be separated from the very similar Libellula auripennis by the following:

their posterior (rear) wing veins do not become orange their costa changes color on opposite sides of the node: outer half is lighter, inner half is darker their hind tibia are brown, not black Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Houston 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Washington 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Baltimore 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 San Antonio 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
7 Dallas 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 New York City 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Needham's Skimmer in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Needham's Skimmer sighting in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge on a given day, based on 18 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 73rd most-seen of the 189 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Needham's Skimmer in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge?

April and July

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Needham's Skimmer in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge on a given day, against under 5% in September and November–February, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Needham's Skimmer?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Needham's Skimmer sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge the best place to see a Needham's Skimmer?

3rd of 3

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Needham's Skimmer sightings, Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge ranks 3rd at about 10%. The best odds are in Big Cypress National Preserve (United States, about 30%) and Everglades National Park (United States, about 30%).

Where does the Needham's Skimmer sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Needham's Skimmer is recorded against all the insects logged in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge (18 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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