Northern Curly-tailed Lizard

Northern Curly-tailed Lizard

Leiocephalus carinatus

Silhouette: Caleb M. Gordon · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~60%

32 Verified sightings at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge From 2019 to 2026
1,193 In all 4 parks
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Northern Curly-tailed Lizard

Leiocephalus carinatus, commonly known as the northern curly-tailed lizard or saw-scaled curlytail, is a species of lizard in the family Leiocephalidae (curly-tailed lizard). It is native to the Bahama Islands, the Cayman Islands and Cuba. It was introduced intentionally in Palm Beach, Florida, in the 1940s in an attempt to control sugar cane pests, and is now also present in a few other parts of the state. Another introduced population inhabits Swan Islands, Honduras.

Adults may attain a snout to vent length (SVL) of 10.5 cm (4.1 in), or a total length, including the tail, of 26 cm (10 in). The dorsal scales are keeled and pointed. L. carinatus resembles lizards of the genus Sceloporus, but with the tail usually curled upward, especially when the lizard is in a horizontal position on rocks or on the ground.

An active, robust lizard, it is mostly terrestrial and will retreat into a burrow or cavity when frightened. It prefers sunny areas with loose rubble and rock. In the Cayman Islands a large captured specimen was observed to consistently burrow completely under the sand in a holding tank, even though a rock retreat was provided... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~60%
2 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
3 Ciénaga de Zapata 🇨🇺 Cuba
~20%
4 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
2 Havana 🇨🇺 Cuba
~40%
3 Orlando 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Prague Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
2 Wrocław Zoological Garden 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
3 Budapest Zoo & Botanical Garden 🇭🇺 Hungary In captivity
4 Africarium 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
5 Rákosův pavilon 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
6 Velemlokárium 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
7 San Antonio Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 terrarium ogrodu zoologicznego we Wrocławiu 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity

Closest Relatives at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge

No species of the same family or order lives in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, so these are its closest relatives here: other reptiles.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Northern Curly-tailed Lizard in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Curly-tailed Lizard sighting in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge on a given day, based on 32 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 12th most-seen of the 35 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Northern Curly-tailed Lizard in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge?

September

In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Curly-tailed Lizard in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge on a given day, against under 5% in December, the lowest month. That is one of Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge's wettest months, with about 210 mm of rain against 50 mm in March.

What time of day is best to see a Northern Curly-tailed Lizard?

Between 4 and 7 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Curly-tailed Lizard sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge the best place to see a Northern Curly-tailed Lizard?

4th of 4

Of the 4 parks where we can rate Northern Curly-tailed Lizard sightings, Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge ranks 4th at about 10%. The best odds are in Everglades National Park (United States, about 60%), Big Cypress National Preserve (United States, about 50%) and Ciénaga de Zapata (Cuba, about 20%).

Where does the Northern Curly-tailed Lizard sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Northern Curly-tailed Lizard is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge (32 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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