Salvinia Stem Borer Moth

Salvinia Stem Borer Moth

Samea multiplicalis

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~30%

14 Verified sightings at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge From 2019 to 2026
49 In all 3 parks
December Best month
🌙 Nocturnal When it's spotted

About the Salvinia Stem Borer Moth

Samea multiplicalis, the salvinia stem-borer moth, is an aquatic moth commonly found in freshwater habitats from the southern United States to Argentina, as well as in Australia where it was introduced in 1981. Salvinia stem-borer moths lay their eggs on water plants like Azolla caroliniana (water velvet), Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce), and Salvinia rotundifolia (water fern). Larval feeding on host plants causes plant death, which makes S. multiplicalis a good candidate for biological control of weedy water plants like Salvinia molesta, an invasive water fern in Australia. However, high rates of parasitism in the moth compromise its ability to effectively control water weeds. S. multiplicalis larvae are a pale yellow to green color, and adults develop tan coloration with darker patterning. The lifespan, from egg to the end of adulthood is typically three to four weeks. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Samea multiplicalis was first observed in Brazil in 1854, and has since been documented across the southeastern United States, as far west as Louisiana. This region constitutes its native range. In 1981, the moth was introduced in Australia... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Brisbane 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
2 Houston 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
4 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Salvinia Stem Borer Moth in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Salvinia Stem Borer Moth sighting in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge on a given day, based on 14 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 121st most-seen of the 189 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Salvinia Stem Borer Moth in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge?

December

In that month about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Salvinia Stem Borer Moth in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge on a given day, against under 5% in January–March, June–July and September–November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Salvinia Stem Borer Moth?

Between 9 pm and midnight

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Salvinia Stem Borer Moth sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is mostly seen at night.

Is Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge the best place to see a Salvinia Stem Borer Moth?

Among the best

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Salvinia Stem Borer Moth sightings, Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge ranks 2nd at about 10%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Big Cypress National Preserve (United States, about 10%).

Where does the Salvinia Stem Borer Moth sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Salvinia Stem Borer Moth is recorded against all the insects logged in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge (14 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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