Grey-breasted Francolin

Grey-breasted Francolin

Pternistis rufopictus

Silhouette: Amanda Kuhlman · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Ngorongoro Conservation Area

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~80%

716 Verified sightings at Ngorongoro Conservation Area From 2019 to 2026
2,081 In all 3 parks
April Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Grey-breasted Francolin

The grey-breasted spurfowl or grey-breasted francolin (Pternistis rufopictus) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found only in Tanzania. The grey-breasted spurfowl was described by the German ornithologist Anton Reichenow in 1887 and given its current binomial name Pternistis rufopictus. The specific epithet combines the Latin rufus meaning "red" and pictus meaning "painted". A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2019 found that the grey-breasted spurfowl is sister to the red-necked spurfowl. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the grey-breasted spurfowl Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:26

Tanzania · 2017

© Frank Lambert · XC418134 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:50

Tanzania · 2022

© isaac kilusu · XC755880 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%
2 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
3 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Berlin Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
2 Aquarium Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Grey-breasted Francolin in Ngorongoro Conservation Area?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Grey-breasted Francolin sighting in Ngorongoro Conservation Area on a given day, based on 716 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 61st most-seen of the 519 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Grey-breasted Francolin in Ngorongoro Conservation Area?

February and April

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Grey-breasted Francolin in Ngorongoro Conservation Area on a given day, against about 10% in May to October, the lowest months. Those are among Ngorongoro Conservation Area's wettest months, with about 120 mm of rain a month against almost none in July.

What time of day is best to see a Grey-breasted Francolin?

Between 6 and 9 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Grey-breasted Francolin sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Ngorongoro Conservation Area the best place to see a Grey-breasted Francolin?

2nd of 3

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Grey-breasted Francolin sightings, Ngorongoro Conservation Area ranks 2nd at about 20%. The best odds are in Serengeti National Park (Tanzania, about 40%).

Which relatives of the Grey-breasted Francolin live in Ngorongoro Conservation Area?

Same genus: Pternistis

The closest relatives of the Grey-breasted Francolin that you can see in Ngorongoro Conservation Area (genus Pternistis, African Spurfowl) are Hildebrandt's Francolin (about 20%) and Yellow-necked Francolin (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Grey-breasted Francolin sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Grey-breasted Francolin is recorded against all the birds logged in Ngorongoro Conservation Area (716 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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