Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake

Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake

Emydocephalus orarius

Silhouette: SeismicShrimp · PhyloPic

Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Ningaloo Marine Park

In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%

6 Verified sightings at Ningaloo Marine Park From 2019 to 2026
6 In 1 park
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake

Emydocephalus orarius, also known as the white-crowned or white-naped sea snake, is a species of sea snake endemic to Australian waters. The specific epithet orarius (“coastal”) refers to its known habitat. The species grows up to 116 cm in length.

The species has been recorded from soft-bottomed waters off the Kimberley, Pilbara and Gascoyne coasts of Western Australia, including Barrow and Legendre Islands. The type locality is Shark Bay. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Ningaloo Marine Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake in Ningaloo Marine Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake sighting in Ningaloo Marine Park on a given day, based on 6 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 24th most-seen of the 29 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake in Ningaloo Marine Park?

December and January

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake in Ningaloo Marine Park on a given day, against under 5% in February–June and August, the lowest months. Those are among Ningaloo Marine Park's driest months, with about 5 mm of rain a month against 50 mm in June.

What time of day is best to see a Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake?

Only Ningaloo Marine Park, in our data

Ningaloo Marine Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Which relatives of the Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake live in Ningaloo Marine Park?

Same family: Elapidae

The closest relatives of the Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake that you can see in Ningaloo Marine Park (family Elapidae, Elapid Snakes) are Olive Sea Snake (about 30%), Pilbara Death Adder (about 30%) and Mulga Snake (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Western Turtle-headed Sea Snake is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Ningaloo Marine Park (6 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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