Red-legged Sun Squirrel

Red-legged Sun Squirrel

Heliosciurus rufobrachium

Silhouette: Joseph Smit · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Nyungwe National Park

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

6 Verified sightings at Nyungwe National Park From 2019 to 2026
39 In all 4 parks
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Red-legged Sun Squirrel

The red-legged sun squirrel (Heliosciurus rufobrachium) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae, also commonly known as the isabelline red-legged sun squirrel. It is native to tropical western and central Africa where its range extends from Senegal in the west, through Nigeria and the Republic of Congo to Uganda and Tanzania in the east. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and moist savanna. This species is thought to be common and has a very wide distribution, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".

The red-legged sun squirrel is a medium-sized squirrel, with an average head-body length of 24 centimetres (9.4 in) and an average weight of 353 grams (12.5 oz); males are slightly larger than females. They have large eyes, small rounded ears, and a tail about the same length as the head and body combined. The fur is dark brown to grey across the body, but reddish on the limbs and muzzle and black on the tail. Females have two teats on the chest, and another four much further back on the body on the rear part of the abdomen. The brain is slightly smaller... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:25

Gabon · 2023

© BurBenj · XC1133118 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Recording0:14

Congo - Kinshasa · 2026

© Daniel Alempijevic · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~40%
2 Nyungwe National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~30%
3 Odzala-Kokoua National Park 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo
~30%
4 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Accra 🇬🇭 Ghana
~30%
2 Kampala 🇺🇬 Uganda
~30%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Red-legged Sun Squirrel in Nyungwe National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Red-legged Sun Squirrel sighting in Nyungwe National Park on a given day, based on 6 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 9th most-seen of the 11 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Red-legged Sun Squirrel in Nyungwe National Park?

November

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Red-legged Sun Squirrel in Nyungwe National Park on a given day, against under 5% in August, the lowest month. That is one of Nyungwe National Park's wettest months, with about 430 mm of rain against 30 mm in July.

What time of day is best to see a Red-legged Sun Squirrel?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Red-legged Sun Squirrel sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Nyungwe National Park the best place to see a Red-legged Sun Squirrel?

2nd of 4

Of the 4 parks where we can rate Red-legged Sun Squirrel sightings, Nyungwe National Park ranks 2nd at about 30%. The best odds are in Kibale National Park (Uganda, about 40%).

Where does the Red-legged Sun Squirrel sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Red-legged Sun Squirrel is recorded against all the mammals logged in Nyungwe National Park (6 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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