Western Red-backed Salamander

Western Red-backed Salamander

Plethodon vehiculum

Silhouette: Beth Reinke · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Pacific Rim National Park Reserve

In 3 days ~70% in a week >90%

135 Verified sightings at Pacific Rim National Park Reserve From 2019 to 2026
266 In all 3 parks
April Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Western Red-backed Salamander

The western red-backed salamander (Plethodon vehiculum) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. The species is found in extreme southwestern Canada and the northwestern United States. The western red-backed salamander is found in temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest. It is considered widespread in the region and is not strictly associated with a specific habitat type.

The western red-backed salamander has a slender build with relatively short limbs. Adults average 1.5 to 2 in (3.8 to 5.1 cm) in snout-to-vent length (SVL), and 3 to 4.5 in (7.6 to 11.4 cm) in total length (including tail). The western red-backed salamander has a colored stripe on its back, which extends from the anterior of the head to the end of the tail. The coloration of the stripe is highly variable, ranging from the typical reddish orange to bright yellow, with melanism also being documented in the species.

The western red-backed salamander is found from southwestern Oregon to southwestern British Columbia. Within that geographic range, the salamander is found from the western slopes of the Cascade Mountains to the Pacific Coast. The western... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~40%
2 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Western Red-backed Salamander in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Western Red-backed Salamander sighting in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve on a given day, based on 135 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 2nd most-seen of the 7 amphibians we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Western Red-backed Salamander in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve?

March and April

In those months about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Western Red-backed Salamander in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve on a given day, against about 20% in July, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Western Red-backed Salamander?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Western Red-backed Salamander sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Pacific Rim National Park Reserve the best place to see a Western Red-backed Salamander?

Yes

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Western Red-backed Salamander sightings, Pacific Rim National Park Reserve has the highest daily chance: about 40%. Next come Olympic National Park (United States, about 20%) and Great Bear Rainforest (Canada, about 10%).

Where does the Western Red-backed Salamander sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Western Red-backed Salamander is recorded against all the amphibians logged in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (135 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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