Texas Leafcutter Ant

Texas Leafcutter Ant

Atta texana

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Padre Island National Seashore

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

17 Verified sightings at Padre Island National Seashore From 2019 to 2026
17 In 1 park
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Texas Leafcutter Ant

The Texas leafcutter ant (Atta texana) is a species of fungus-farming ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is found in Texas, Louisiana, and north-eastern Mexico. Other common names include town ant, parasol ant, fungus ant, cut ant, and night ant. It harvests leaves from over 200 plant species, and is considered a major pest of agricultural and ornamental plants, as it can defoliate a citrus tree in less than 24 hours. Every colony has several queens and up to 2 million workers. Nests are built in well-drained, sandy or loamy soil, and may reach a depth of 6 m (20 ft), have 1000 entrance holes, and occupy 420 m2 (4,500 ft2).

Workers measure 3 to 18 mm (0.12 to 0.71 in) in length, and are highly polymorphic. The back of the thorax has three pairs of spines. The ant has a narrow waist and is rusty brown in color. Its closely related cousin, Atta mexicana has colonies up to 8 million, and the queen for A. mexicana is larger than the M. texana queen. Atta mexicana is only able to have a single queen, while A. texana may have multiple queens (often 2). This makes the species polygyne and because of this trait, A. texana can form massive super colonies with upwards of 10... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Padre Island National Seashore 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Houston 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 San Antonio 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Texas Leafcutter Ant in Padre Island National Seashore?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Texas Leafcutter Ant sighting in Padre Island National Seashore on a given day, based on 17 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 19th most-seen of the 74 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Texas Leafcutter Ant in Padre Island National Seashore?

December

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Texas Leafcutter Ant in Padre Island National Seashore on a given day, against under 5% in June–August and October, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Texas Leafcutter Ant?

Between 3 and 6 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Texas Leafcutter Ant sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Texas Leafcutter Ant?

Only Padre Island National Seashore, in our data

Padre Island National Seashore is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Texas Leafcutter Ant sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Which relatives of the Texas Leafcutter Ant live in Padre Island National Seashore?

Same family: Formicidae

The closest relatives of the Texas Leafcutter Ant that you can see in Padre Island National Seashore (family Formicidae, Ants) are Yellow Pyramid Ant (about 10%), Shiny Acrobat Ant (about 10%) and Tropical Fire Ant (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Texas Leafcutter Ant sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Texas Leafcutter Ant is recorded against all the insects logged in Padre Island National Seashore (17 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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