Northwestern Garter Snake

Northwestern Garter Snake

Thamnophis ordinoides

Silhouette: Alex Slavenko · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Redwood National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

28 Verified sightings at Redwood National Park From 2019 to 2026
356 In all 4 parks
June Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Northwestern Garter Snake

The northwestern garter snake (Thamnophis ordinoides) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America. In the United States, T. ordinoides is found in California, Oregon, and Washington; in Canada, it is found in British Columbia.

The northwestern garter snake is small, with adults averaging around 13–38 in (33–97 cm) in total length (including tail). Its color and scale patterns are varied and can include small dark spots. Common vertebral stripe colors are white, yellow, orange, red, green, turquoise, and blue.

The northwestern garter snake is primarily found on the edges of meadows surrounded by forest, as the species requires a fair amount of sunlight for its survival. In British Columbia it can also be commonly found near bodies of both freshwater and saltwater, where it hunts small fish and amphibians. In scenarios in which it is too hot outside, these snakes can also be found under stumps and rocks in order to shield themselves from the sunlight.

T. ordinoides preys on slugs, salamanders, and frogs. Baird SF, Girard CF (1852). "Descriptions... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:01

United States · 2026

© saamde · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~30%
2 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
4 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Oregon Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Northwestern Garter Snake in Redwood National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Northwestern Garter Snake sighting in Redwood National Park on a given day, based on 28 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 6th most-seen of the 11 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Northwestern Garter Snake in Redwood National Park?

June

In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Northwestern Garter Snake in Redwood National Park on a given day, against under 5% in January and February, the lowest months. That is one of Redwood National Park's driest months, with about 50 mm of rain against 360 mm in January.

What time of day is best to see a Northwestern Garter Snake?

Between noon and 3 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northwestern Garter Snake sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where does the Northwestern Garter Snake sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Northwestern Garter Snake is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Redwood National Park (28 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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