Northern Alligator Lizard

Northern Alligator Lizard

Elgaria coerulea

Silhouette: Jose Carlos Arenas-Monroy · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Redwood National Park

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

54 Verified sightings at Redwood National Park From 2019 to 2026
263 In all 5 parks
April Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Northern Alligator Lizard

The northern alligator lizard (Elgaria coerulea) is a species of medium-sized lizard in the family Anguidae. The species is native to the North American west coast. There are four recognized subspecies. The northern alligator lizard was formerly known by the scientific name of Gerrhonotus coeruleus (Wiegmann, 1828), but more recently has been assigned to the genus Elgaria.

Four subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies. Elgaria coerulea coerulea (Wiegmann, 1828) – San Francisco alligator lizard Elgaria coerulea palmeri (Stejneger, 1893) – Sierra alligator lizard

Elgaria coerulea principis (Baird & Girard, 1852) – Northwestern alligator lizard Elgaria coerulea shastensis (Fitch, 1934) – Shasta alligator lizard A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Elgaria.

The subspecies E. c. principis is one of seven species of lizards in Canada. The subspecific name, palmeri, is in honor of American zoologist Theodore Sherman Palmer. The northern alligator lizard is a medium-sized slender lizard. Adults reach a snout-to... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
2 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
4 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
5 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Sedgwick County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Lindsay Wildlife Experience 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Northern Alligator Lizard in Redwood National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Alligator Lizard sighting in Redwood National Park on a given day, based on 54 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 2nd most-seen of the 11 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Northern Alligator Lizard in Redwood National Park?

March and April

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Alligator Lizard in Redwood National Park on a given day, against under 5% in December, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Northern Alligator Lizard?

Between 2 and 5 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Alligator Lizard sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Redwood National Park the best place to see a Northern Alligator Lizard?

2nd of 5

Of the 5 parks where we can rate Northern Alligator Lizard sightings, Redwood National Park ranks 2nd at about 30%. The best odds are in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (United States, about 40%).

Where does the Northern Alligator Lizard sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Northern Alligator Lizard is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Redwood National Park (54 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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