Pearl-headed Mannikin

Pearl-headed Mannikin

Odontospiza caniceps

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Serengeti National Park

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~30%

166 Verified sightings at Serengeti National Park From 2019 to 2026
375 In all 9 parks
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Pearl-headed Mannikin

The grey-headed silverbill (Spermestes griseicapilla), also known as pearl-headed mannikin, is a species of estrildid finch found in eastern Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan, and Tanzania. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 400,000 km2 (150,000 sq mi). It was formerly usually placed in the monotypic genus Odontospiza as Odontospiza caniceps and sometimes placed in the genus Lonchura.

The grey-headed silverbill is a stocky bird with a grey head studded with white dots. Its body is greyish-brown with partly black wings and tail and a white rump. The juvenile can be told by its white rump. Adult male is approximately 11.5 cm (4.5 in) in length with wing length 6.5 cm (2.6 in).

The grey-headed silverbill is commonly found in dry savanna habitat but never too far away from water. It wanders widely, influenced by weather and shifting availability of sources of water. The grey-headed silverbill is gregarious, moving in small flocks and often mixing with African silverbill.

The grey-headed silverbill feeds mostly on grass seeds. But it has been suggested that the species also feed on insects... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:09

Tanzania · 2019

© Peter Boesman · XC510281 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:12

Ethiopia · 2015

© Hans Matheve · XC306027 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
2 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
3 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
4 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
5 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
6 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
7 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
8 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
9 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Pearl-headed Mannikin in Serengeti National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Pearl-headed Mannikin sighting in Serengeti National Park on a given day, based on 166 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 224th most-seen of the 469 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Pearl-headed Mannikin in Serengeti National Park?

January–February, April and November

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Pearl-headed Mannikin in Serengeti National Park on a given day, against under 5% in March, May–October and December, the lowest months. Those are among Serengeti National Park's wettest months, with about 100 mm of rain a month against 5 mm in July.

What time of day is best to see a Pearl-headed Mannikin?

Between 2 and 5 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Pearl-headed Mannikin sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Serengeti National Park the best place to see a Pearl-headed Mannikin?

Yes

Of the 9 parks where we can rate Pearl-headed Mannikin sightings, Serengeti National Park has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Ngorongoro Conservation Area (Tanzania, under 5%) and Tsavo West National Park (Kenya, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Pearl-headed Mannikin live in Serengeti National Park?

Same family: Estrildidae

The closest relatives of the Pearl-headed Mannikin that you can see in Serengeti National Park (family Estrildidae, Waxbills and Allies) are Blue-capped Cordonbleu (about 30%), Purple Grenadier (about 30%) and Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Pearl-headed Mannikin sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Pearl-headed Mannikin is recorded against all the birds logged in Serengeti National Park (166 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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