Long-tailed Salamander

Long-tailed Salamander

Eurycea longicauda

Silhouette: PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Shenandoah National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

66 Verified sightings at Shenandoah National Park From 2019 to 2026
149 In all 2 parks
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Long-tailed Salamander

Eurycea longicauda, commonly known as the long-tailed salamander or longtail salamander, is a species of lungless salamander native to the Appalachian Region and Ohio River valley of the eastern United States. It is a "cave salamander" that frequents twilight zones of caves and also inhabits springs and surrounding forest.

Eurycea guttolineata has earlier been treated as a subspecies of Eurycea longicauda (that is, as E. l. guttolineata), but is now considered a full species. The eggs measure 7 mm (0.28 in) in diameter. The larvae hatch in January–March at about 10 mm (0.39 in) snout–vent length (SVL)... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Philadelphia 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 National Zoological Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Toledo Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Closest Relatives at Shenandoah National Park

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Long-tailed Salamander in Shenandoah National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Long-tailed Salamander sighting in Shenandoah National Park on a given day, based on 66 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 13th most-seen of the 20 amphibians we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Long-tailed Salamander in Shenandoah National Park?

December

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Long-tailed Salamander in Shenandoah National Park on a given day, against about 10% in May and June, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Long-tailed Salamander?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Long-tailed Salamander sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Shenandoah National Park the best place to see a Long-tailed Salamander?

Yes

Of the 2 parks where we can rate Long-tailed Salamander sightings, Shenandoah National Park has the highest daily chance: about 20%. Next come Great Smoky Mountains National Park (United States, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Long-tailed Salamander live in Shenandoah National Park?

Same genus: Eurycea

The closest relatives of the Long-tailed Salamander that you can see in Shenandoah National Park (genus Eurycea, Brook Salamanders) are Northern Two-lined Salamander (about 40%) and Southern Two-lined Salamander (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Long-tailed Salamander sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Long-tailed Salamander is recorded against all the amphibians logged in Shenandoah National Park (66 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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