Eligma narcissus
In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%
Eligma narcissus, the ailanthus defoliator, is a moth in the family Nolidae. The species was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1775. It is found in tropical Asia and the subtropics of China, India, Sri Lanka, Java and Southeast Islands.
Head and thorax greyish brown and spotted in black. Abdomen bright yellow with dorsal and lateral series of black spots. Forelegs are grey brown and spotted with black. Midlegs and hindlegs are yellowish with black spots on tibia. Tarsi grey brown. Forewings are greyish brown where costal area is with an olive tinge. There is an irregular and diffused curved white fascia from base to apex. Some basal and sub-basal black spots. A waved black line runs from lower angle of cell to inner margin. A submarginal series of black spots, those towards outer angle conjoined into streaks. Hindwings are bright yellow. Apical area is black, suffused or streaked with dark blue, and terminating at vein 1b. Cilia whitish at tips.
The larvae feed on Canarium and Ailanthus species, including A. fordii. They are also found to feed on Ailanthus altissima, Amygdalus persica, and Toona sinensis from China. Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taroko National Park | 🇹🇼 Taiwan |
More parks will be added in future updates.
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report an Ailanthus Defoliator sighting in Taroko National Park on a given day, based on 19 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 104th most-seen of the 447 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.
June to October
In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report an Ailanthus Defoliator in Taroko National Park on a given day, against under 5% in February–April and November–December, the lowest months.
Between 9 pm and midnight
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Ailanthus Defoliator sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is seen both by day and at night.
Only Taroko National Park, in our data
Taroko National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Ailanthus Defoliator sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.
Same family: Nolidae
The closest relatives of the Ailanthus Defoliator that you can see in Taroko National Park (family Nolidae, Tufted Moths) are Tyana falcata (about 10%), Nola lucidalis (about 10%) and Risoba yanagitai (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Ailanthus Defoliator is recorded against all the insects logged in Taroko National Park (19 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
