Swinhoe's Pheasant

Swinhoe's Pheasant

Lophura swinhoii

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCNTNear ThreatenedVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Taroko National Park

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

360 Verified sightings at Taroko National Park From 2019 to 2026
360 In 1 park
June Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Swinhoe's Pheasant

Swinhoe's pheasant (Lophura swinhoii), also known as the Taiwan blue pheasant, is a bird of the pheasant subfamily in the fowl family Phasianidae. It is endemic to Taiwan. Along with the Mikado pheasant and Taiwan blue magpie, two other Taiwan endemics, Swinhoe's pheasant is sometimes considered an unofficial national symbol for Taiwan, as it bears the colours of the national flag (red, white, and blue).

The bird was named after British naturalist Robert Swinhoe, who first discovered the species in 1862. Locally, the species is known in Mandarin as lánfùxián (Chinese: 藍腹鷴; lit. 'blue-breasted kalij'), and in Taiwanese Hokkien as wa-koe (華雞; hôa-koe; 'flowered fowl'; also 畫雞).

The male Swinhoe's pheasant can grow up to 79 cm. He has a glossy blue-purple chest, belly, and rump, white nape, red wattles, white tail feathers, and a white crest. The female is brown marked with yellow, arrow-shaped spots and complex barring patterns, and has maroon outer rectrices. The juvenile male is dark blue with brown and yellow patterns on its wings. Swinhoe's pheasants can also be distinguished from the Mikado pheasant by having red legs.

During display, the male... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:51

Taiwan · 2009

© Robert Lo · XC114746 · CC BY-NC-SA 3.0

Alarm call?0:35

Taiwan · 2011

© AM1 · XC76800 · CC BY-NC-ND 2.5

Alarm call0:12

Taiwan · 2017

© LIN Wen-Horn · XC441859 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Taroko National Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan
<5%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Taipei 🇹🇼 Taiwan
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 La Tanière 🇫🇷 France In captivity
2 Taipei Zoo 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
3 Shubenacadie Wildlife Park 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
4 Parco Natura Viva 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
5 Fonghuanggu Bird and Ecology Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
6 JOJOZOO PARK 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
7 Almaty Zoo 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan In captivity
8 Soğanlı Zoo 🇹🇷 Türkiye In captivity
9 新光動物園 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
10 Belgrade Zoo 🇷🇸 Serbia In captivity
11 Santillana Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
12 Cherkasy Zoo 🇺🇦 Ukraine In captivity
13 Small Breeds Farm Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
14 World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
15 Міні-зоопарк 🇺🇦 Ukraine In captivity
16 Zoo Koki (Parque zoológico y botánico) 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
17 Adlerwarte Berlebeck 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
18 Agroflori Parque de las Aves 🇧🇴 Bolivia In captivity
19 National Aviary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
20 Zoo Samara 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
21 蘭陽動植物王國 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
22 Oceanarium Bournemouth 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
23 Heartwood Haven Animal Sanctuary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
24 Moscow Oceanarium 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
25 Ogród zoologiczny w Lubinie 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
26 The Farm at Walnut Creek 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
27 Wiwa Quito 🇪🇨 Ecuador In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Swinhoe's Pheasant in Taroko National Park?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Swinhoe's Pheasant sighting in Taroko National Park on a given day, based on 360 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 98th most-seen of the 147 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Swinhoe's Pheasant in Taroko National Park?

June

In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Swinhoe's Pheasant in Taroko National Park on a given day, against under 5% in July to May, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Swinhoe's Pheasant?

Between 3 and 6 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Swinhoe's Pheasant sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Swinhoe's Pheasant?

Only Taroko National Park, in our data

Taroko National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Swinhoe's Pheasant sightings: under 5% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Which relatives of the Swinhoe's Pheasant live in Taroko National Park?

Same family: Phasianidae

The closest relatives of the Swinhoe's Pheasant that you can see in Taroko National Park (family Phasianidae, Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies) are Taiwan Bamboo-Partridge (about 20%) and Taiwan Hill Partridge (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Swinhoe's Pheasant sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Swinhoe's Pheasant is recorded against all the birds logged in Taroko National Park (360 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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