Scotch Argus

Scotch Argus

Erebia aethiops

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Triglav National Park

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

45 Verified sightings at Triglav National Park From 2019 to 2026
292 In all 6 parks
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Scotch Argus

The Scotch argus (Erebia aethiops) is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. In spite of its English name argus, it is not a close relation of the brown argus nor the northern brown argus. English colonies are found at Arnside Knott and Smardale Gill both in Cumbria. This species is found in most of northern Scotland, and in western areas in south Scotland. In Europe and Russia, these butterflies prefer the edge of pine forests and tall damp grassland in hills and mountains up to 2400 m.

Erebia aethiops has a wingspan of 42–46 mm. Antennae are clavate (club shaped). The background colour of the wings varies from dark brown to black brown, with reddish-yellow bands, black eyespots with white pupils and... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Cairngorms National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~40%
2 Triglav National Park 🇸🇮 Slovenia
~30%
3 Vanoise National Park 🇫🇷 France
~20%
4 Tatra National Park 🇸🇰 Slovakia
~20%
5 Ecrins National Park 🇫🇷 France
~20%
6 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Scotch Argus in Triglav National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Scotch Argus sighting in Triglav National Park on a given day, based on 45 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 27th most-seen of the 260 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Scotch Argus in Triglav National Park?

July and August

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Scotch Argus in Triglav National Park on a given day, against under 5% in September to June, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Scotch Argus?

Between 1 and 4 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Scotch Argus sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Triglav National Park the best place to see a Scotch Argus?

2nd of 6

Of the 6 parks where we can rate Scotch Argus sightings, Triglav National Park ranks 2nd at about 30%. The best odds are in Cairngorms National Park (United Kingdom, about 40%).

Which relatives of the Scotch Argus live in Triglav National Park?

Same genus: Erebia

The closest relatives of the Scotch Argus that you can see in Triglav National Park (genus Erebia, Alpines) are Arran Brown (about 20%), Woodland Ringlet (about 20%) and Large Ringlet (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Scotch Argus sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Scotch Argus is recorded against all the insects logged in Triglav National Park (45 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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