Toad-wife Tree Frog

Toad-wife Tree Frog

Trachycephalus cunauaru

Silhouette: Lauren McLean · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Yasuní National Park

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~50%

6 Verified sightings at Yasuní National Park From 2019 to 2026
6 In 1 park
September Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Toad-wife Tree Frog

Trachycephalus cunauaru is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil, Bolivia, and Ecuador, where it lives in rainforest and other forest habitats. Scientists believe it may also live in Colombia and Peru. Scientists have seen it as high as 800 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog measures 57.9 to 74.3 mm long in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 74.4 to 84.9 mm. This frog has a pattern of dark and light brown or gray on its back. Its toes are light green in color. This frog is nocturnal. It frog spends almost all of its life cycle in canopy. It reproduces during the rainy season. The male frog finds a water-filled hole or cavity inside a tree. Then it perches between 2 and 32 meters off the ground and sings to attract a female, who lays her eggs in the water. Scientists believe the frogs are territorial and may compete for good nesting sites. The female frog can lay 1000 eggs per clutch.

The name cunauaru comes from the language of the indigenous people of the Amazon area. The name is onomatopoeia for the frog's call and also sounds like "toad wife." It also refers to the way the male frog calls for the female frog on nights when the moon is bright. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Advertisement call0:50

Ecuador · 2025

© Marc Anderson · XC1002268 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Recording0:38

Ecuador · 2021

© Christoph Moning · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0

Recording0:41

Brazil · 2021

© Marllus Rafael Almeida · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Yasuní National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Toad-wife Tree Frog in Yasuní National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Toad-wife Tree Frog sighting in Yasuní National Park on a given day, based on 6 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 40th most-seen of the 49 amphibians we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Toad-wife Tree Frog in Yasuní National Park?

September

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Toad-wife Tree Frog in Yasuní National Park on a given day, against under 5% in March, May–August and October–January, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Toad-wife Tree Frog?

Between 8 and 11 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Toad-wife Tree Frog sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is seen both by day and at night.

Where else can you see a Toad-wife Tree Frog?

Only Yasuní National Park, in our data

Yasuní National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Toad-wife Tree Frog sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Which relatives of the Toad-wife Tree Frog live in Yasuní National Park?

Same family: Hylidae

The closest relatives of the Toad-wife Tree Frog that you can see in Yasuní National Park (family Hylidae, Hylid Tree Frogs) are Giant Broad-headed Treefrog (about 30%), Canelos Treefrog (about 20%) and Rocket Tree Frog (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Toad-wife Tree Frog sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Toad-wife Tree Frog is recorded against all the amphibians logged in Yasuní National Park (6 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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