Paradise Shelduck

Paradise Shelduck

Tadorna variegata

Silhouette: Rebecca Groom · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~70% · Very likely
at Aoraki Mount Cook National Park

In 3 days >90%

459 Verified sightings at Aoraki Mount Cook National Park From 2019 to 2026
3,124 In all 6 parks
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Paradise Shelduck

The paradise shelduck (Tadorna variegata), also known as the paradise duck, or pūtangitangi in Māori, is a species of shelduck, a group of goose-like ducks, which is endemic to New Zealand. Johann Friedrich Gmelin placed it in the genus Anas with the ducks, geese, and swans. Both the male and female have striking plumages: the male has a black head and barred black body and the female has a white head with a chestnut body. They weigh between 1.09 and 2 kg (2.4 and 4.4 lb) and are between 63 and 71 cm (25 and 28 in) in length.

Paradise shelducks mate for life and usually live as pairs, and moult their feathers from December to February. They are primarily herbivorous, and mostly graze on pasture grasses and clover, but have been observed eating a wide range of invertebrates. They are seasonally hunted as a game bird throughout New Zealand, and today the IUCN Red List classifies them as a species of least concern.

The paradise shelduck was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with all the other ducks, swans, and geese in the genus Anas and coined... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Alarm call0:26

New Zealand · 2018

© Romuald Mikusek · XC403135 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:20

New Zealand · 2015

© Jonas Kotlarz · XC311785 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call1:10

New Zealand · 2014

© Rob van Bemmelen · XC198886 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Aoraki Mount Cook National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~70%
2 Fiordland National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~60%
3 Abel Tasman National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~40%
4 Egmont National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~30%
5 Rakiura National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~30%
6 Arthur's Pass National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~20%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Auckland 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~40%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Busch Gardens Tampa 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Moscow Zoo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
3 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
4 Cheyenne Mountain Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Zoo Aquarium de Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
6 Cologne Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
7 Staglands Wildlife Reserve 🇳🇿 New Zealand In captivity
8 Willowbank Wildlife Reserve 🇳🇿 New Zealand In captivity
9 Paradise Valley Springs 🇳🇿 New Zealand In captivity
10 Gorge Wildlife Park 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
11 Featherdale Sydney Wildlife Park 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
12 Ōtorohanga Kiwi House 🇳🇿 New Zealand In captivity
13 Te Anau Bird Sanctuary 🇳🇿 New Zealand In captivity
14 Cologne Zoo Aquarium 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Paradise Shelduck in Aoraki Mount Cook National Park?

Very likely

About 70% of wildlife watchers report a Paradise Shelduck sighting in Aoraki Mount Cook National Park on a given day, based on 459 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 5th most-seen of the 36 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Paradise Shelduck in Aoraki Mount Cook National Park?

September

In that month over 90% of wildlife watchers report a Paradise Shelduck in Aoraki Mount Cook National Park on a given day, against about 60% in January and November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Paradise Shelduck?

Between 1 and 4 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Paradise Shelduck sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Aoraki Mount Cook National Park the best place to see a Paradise Shelduck?

Yes

Of the 6 parks where we can rate Paradise Shelduck sightings, Aoraki Mount Cook National Park has the highest daily chance: about 70%. Next come Fiordland National Park (New Zealand, about 60%) and Abel Tasman National Park (New Zealand, about 40%). All parks ranked.

Which relatives of the Paradise Shelduck live in Aoraki Mount Cook National Park?

Same family: Anatidae

The closest relatives of the Paradise Shelduck that you can see in Aoraki Mount Cook National Park (family Anatidae, Ducks, Geese, and Swans) are Canada Goose (about 40%) and Mallard (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Paradise Shelduck sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Paradise Shelduck is recorded against all the birds logged in Aoraki Mount Cook National Park (459 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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