Palm Moth

Palm Moth

Paysandisia archon

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Cévennes National Park

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~30%

9 Verified sightings at Cévennes National Park From 2019 to 2026
21 In all 2 parks
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Palm Moth

Paysandisia archon is a moth of the family Castniidae. It is native to Uruguay and central Argentina and has been accidentally introduced to Europe, where it is spreading rapidly. It is considered the only member of the genus Paysandisia.

German naturalist Hermann Burmeister described the species in 1879 as Castnia archon. This is a very large moth with a wingspan of 90–110 mm. The forewings are dark green with brown streaking, the hindwings are bright red with bold black and white markings. The females, generally larger than the males, are easily recognized by the prominent ovipositor. Like other castniids, this species flies by day and has clubbed antennae and is easily mistaken for a butterfly. The adults fly from June to September.

The larva is whitish and maggot-like and feeds in the stems and trunks of palms (see list below for recorded food plants). In its natural range, the damage done by the larvae is unobtrusive and the species is not considered a pest but the species is causing increasing concern in Europe because of the sometimes fatal damage being caused to native and exotic palms. The species pupates in a cocoon incorporating palm fibres within the larval gallery.

�... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%
2 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Rome 🇮🇹 Italy
~20%
2 Barcelona 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
3 Buenos Aires 🇦🇷 Argentina
~10%
4 Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
5 Lyon 🇫🇷 France
~10%
6 Milan 🇮🇹 Italy
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Palm Moth in Cévennes National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Palm Moth sighting in Cévennes National Park on a given day, based on 9 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 619th most-seen of the 996 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Palm Moth in Cévennes National Park?

July and August

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Palm Moth in Cévennes National Park on a given day, against under 5% in September to June, the lowest months. Those are among Cévennes National Park's driest months, with about 45 mm of rain a month against 260 mm in October.

What time of day is best to see a Palm Moth?

Between noon and 3 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Palm Moth sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Cévennes National Park the best place to see a Palm Moth?

Yes

Of the 2 parks where we can rate Palm Moth sightings, Cévennes National Park has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Pyrénées National Park (France, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Palm Moth live in Cévennes National Park?

Same order: Lepidoptera

The closest relatives of the Palm Moth that you can see in Cévennes National Park (order Lepidoptera, Butterflies and Moths) are Scarce Swallowtail (about 40%), Sooty Copper (about 40%) and Speckled Wood (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Palm Moth sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Palm Moth is recorded against all the insects logged in Cévennes National Park (9 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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